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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Incitations sociales</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie des jeux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social incentives</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'objectif principal de cette thèse a été de réévaluer le tournant "comportemental" en économie et en théorie des jeux. J'ai proposé que les déviations par rapport aux prédictions des modèles standards peuvent souvent être expliquées à l'aide d'outils économiques et de la théorie des jeux classique, à condition que les chercheurs tiennent compte des incitations sociales auxquelles les individus sont confrontés. L'argument que j'ai essayé d'avancer est que nos mécanismes psychologiques et émotionnels ne biaisent pas nos décisions de manière exogène mais qu'ils répondent eux-mêmes à des incitations qui peuvent ne pas être directement apparentes. Par conséquent, les outils basés sur la rationalité individuelle et la maximisation de l'intérêt personnel peuvent être appliqués de manière fructueuse afin de comprendre comment ces mécanismes répondent aux incitations.</dcterms:abstract>
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