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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Essays on unemployment benefits systems and poverty in Europe</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Essais sur les systèmes d’assurance chômage et la pauvreté en Europe</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Systèmes d'allocations chômage</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse économètrique de données de panel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Unemployment benefits systems</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Poverty</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Employment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Microsimulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Structural labour supply</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse étudie le lien entre certaines formes d'emploi et la pauvreté en Europe, ainsi que le rôle des systèmes d'assurance chômage dans la protection des travailleurs. Le chapitre 1 étudie le lien entre les travailleurs temporaires et la pauvreté pour le cas de l'Allemagne. Les chapitres 2 et 3 se concentrent sur les systèmes d'indemnisation du chômage en Europe. Le chapitre 2 renseigne sur comment les systèmes d'indemnisation chômage performent pour protéger les travailleurs atypiques en cas de perte d'emploi. Le chapitre 3 étudie l'effet de différentes réformes d'assurance chômage sur la pauvreté, les inégalités et l'offre de travail des individus.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This study examines the link between certain types of employment and poverty in Europe, and the role of unemployment insurance systems to protect workers. Chapter 1 provides evidence on the link between temporary contracts employment and poverty, with a focus on the case of Germany. Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 focuses on unemployment benefit systems in Europe. Chapter 2 examines how unemployment benefit systems perform to protect atypical workers in case of job loss. Chapter 3 study the effects of different reforms of unemployment benefits on poverty, inequalities and labour supply of individuals.</dcterms:abstract>
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