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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Représentations linguistiques dans des oeuvres dystopiques modernes : une analyse sociolinguistique</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse de corpus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Langue artificielle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Science-fiction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sociolinguistics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Linguistic fantasy</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Science fiction</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse propose une analyse syntagmatique et paradigmatique des représentations sociolinguistiques dans les œuvres de littérature de science-fiction dystopique de plusieurs formats (roman graphique, nouvelles, romans), époques (de 1948 à 2016) et espaces linguistiques (anglais, allemand, français). L’analyse du corpus commence par la représentation des locuteurs à partir de leurs attitudes métalinguistiques. S’en suit un travail sur le discours métalangagier dans des figures de similitudes, révélatrices de systèmes conceptuels relatifs à la langue. Est également abordé l’imaginaire de pratiques langagières scripturales et orales, où se lisent des mises en scène de sociétés de traditions écrite et orale. Souvent, la langue assiste le gouvernement fictif à travers des politiques linguistiques, auxquelles répond un imaginaire de la révolte langagière. Enfin, la langue, même artificielle, comprend une dimension savante et universitaire : traduction, linguistique comparée, lexicologie, pragmatique et didactique des langues interviennent, alors que la syntaxe est absente et la morphologie peu évoquée. Ce travail ouvre une réflexion méta-épistémologique sur ce qu’est la linguistique selon ceux qui abordent la question langagière en dehors de la science universitaire.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis analyses sociolinguistic representations on both paradigmatic and syntagmatic levels of dystopian science fiction literature works in several genres (graphic novels, short stories, and novels), periods (from 1948 to 2016) and linguistic spaces (English, German, and French). The corpus analysis starts with the representation of speakers based on their metalinguistic attitudes, followed by a work on the metalinguistic discourse in similarity figures, revealing conceptual systems relating to language. Imaginary language practices also depict fictional societies with different written and oral traditions. Often, language assists the fictional government through linguistic policies, to which an imaginary of language rebellion constitutes an answer. Language, even artificial, also has a scholarly and academic dimension: translation, comparative linguistics, lexicology, pragmatics, and language learning and teaching are involved, while syntax is absent and morphology rarely mentioned. This work opens a meta-epistemological reflection on what linguistics is according to those who approach the question of language outside the academic science.</dcterms:abstract>
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