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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La femme, d'objet mythique à sujet parlant dans la trilogie d’Aḥlām Mustaġānamī : déconstruire la masculinité pour libérer la féminité</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Woman, from mythical object to speaking subject in Aḥlām Mustaġānamī’s trilogy : deconstructing masculinity to liberate femininity</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Littérature algérienne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Aḥlām Mustaġānamī</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Postcolonialisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Corps</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Féminisme genre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Identité sexuelle féminité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Masculinité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Virilité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mythe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Marginalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maternité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Espace</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Algerian literature</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aḥlām Mustaġānamī</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Postcolonialism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Body</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender feminism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sexual identity feminity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Masculinity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Virility</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Myth</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de notre thèse est de mettre au grand jour les stratégies que Aḥlām Mustaġānamī a déployé pour positionner la femme comme agent et sujet de son corps et de son discours. Au travers d’un corpus composé de trois romans de l’auteure : Ḏākirat al-ǧasad (Mémoire du corps, 1993), Fawḍā al-ḥawās (Le chaos des sens, 1997) et ‘Ābir sarīr (Passant d’un lit, 2003), il appert que parmi les problématiques essentielles de Mustaġānamī concernent la question du corps, l’identité féminine et la subversion des stéréotypes établis par les discours patriarcaux. En mettant l’accent sur diverses questions liées à la corporéité féminine mais aussi masculine, les questions auxquelles nous avons essayé de trouver des réponses au cours de notre étude sont : Jusqu’à quel point la narration déconstruit les mythes qui ont défini le genre féminin/masculin, et les relations entre les sexes ? La femme a-t-elle réussi à regagner son corps, à se l’approprier, ou bien appartient-il toujours à la société ? Pour ce faire, nous avons abordé la trilogie de Mustaġānamī à travers une perspective sociocritique, soutenue et renforcée par la sémiotique de la littérature, la narratologie et l’intertextualité.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The objective of our thesis is to bring to light the strategies that Aḥlām Mustaġānamī deployed to position the woman as agent and subject of her body and her speech. Through a corpus composed of three novels by the author: Ḏākirat al-ǧasad (Memory of the body, 1993), Fawḍā al-ḥawās (The chaos of the senses, 1997) and 'Ābir sarīr (Passing from a bed, 2003), it appears that one of the essential problematics of Mustaġānamī concerns the question The subversion of stereotypes established by patriarchal discourses. Focusing on various questions related to female but also male corporeity, the questions we have tried to find answers to during our study are: To what extent the narration deconstructs the myths that have defined the female gender /masculine, and relations between the sexes? Has the woman succeeded in regaining her body, in appropriating it, or does it still belong to society? To do this, we approached the Mustaġānamī trilogy through a sociocritical perspective, supported and reinforced by the semiotics of literature, narratology and intertextuality.</dcterms:abstract>
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