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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Poésie et origine dans l'oeuvre d'Yves Bonnefoy</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Origine</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nostalgie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Généalogie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nature</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Origin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Original</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Originary</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Loss</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Memory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Exile</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Yves Bonnefoy envisage notre condition moderne comme le danger de « vivre sans origine ». Notre relation aux choses est distante, définissant notre existence comme un exil. Si le poète effectue une remontée généalogique jusqu’aux racines de ce « mal » par une anamnèse sans concession, ce n’est pas par nihilisme, mais parce qu’il ne se résout pas à la pure perte originelle. L’enquête mémorielle révèle à quel point notre condition est « oublieuse de l’origine », alors que nous sommes des êtres originaires. Les épiphanies sont fugaces, mais leurs surgissements attestent ce que rappelle l’enfant, mémoire vivante de l’absolu : qu’une part de l’origine n’est pas perdue. Comment réduire notre manque « d’enracinement dans la vie » et regagner le lieu originel de la présence avec le verbe, sans induire le leurre nostalgique d’un ailleurs ? Tel est l’enjeu de la poésie selon Bonnefoy, que cette étude restitue à travers 3 dimensions (temps, signe, lieu) : reprendre à bras le corps la dialectique classique articulant parole et être, mais en incorporant la perte « à son origine ». La poésie se fait généalogie pour remédier à la carence d’expérience et retrouver une filiation avec l’absolu.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Yves Bonnefoy considers our modern condition as a danger of living “without an origin”. Our relation to things is distant , defining our existence as an exile. If the poet, through a radical anamnesis, proceeds to a genealogical upturn to the roots of this ‘’evil’’, this is not out of nihilism, but because he doesn't come to terms with the pure original loss. The poet's memorial investigation reveals the extent to which our condition is “oblivious of the origin”, despite the fact that we are originate beings. Epiphanies are ephemeral, but their emergence confirms what remembers the child, living memory of the absolute : that a part of the origin is not lost. How to reduce our lack of "being grounded in life" and regain the presence original place with the verb, without inducing the nostalgic lure of an elsewhere? This is poetry fundamental stake according to Bonnefoy. A stake that this study tries to restore throughout 3 dimensions (time, sign, place) : tackle the classic dialectic articulating word and being, but incorporating the loss “at its origin”. Poetry becomes genealogy to remedy the experience deficit and find again a filiation with the absolute.</dcterms:abstract>
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