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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Développements analytiques pour la spéciation chimique organique et metaprotéomique des particules et des poussières</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Analytical developments for the organic chemical and metaproteomic speciation of airborne particulate matter and settled dust</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Particules en suspension dans l’air (PM)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Poussières</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chromatographie en phase gazeuse (GC)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chromatographie en phase liquide (LC)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Spectrométrie de masse (MS)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chimie analytique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chimie de l’environnement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Protéomique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Airborne Particulate Matter (PM)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Settled dust</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gas Chromatography (GC)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Liquid Chromatography (LC)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mass Spectrometry (MS)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Analytical chemistry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental chemistry</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027502783" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Particules (matière)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027803848" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Poussière</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02967767X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Chromatographie en phase gazeuse</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027473244" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Chromatographie en phase liquide</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027394069" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Spectrométrie de masse</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027222985" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Chimie analytique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027888045" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Chimie de l'environnement</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="052660974" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Protéomique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les aérosols et les poussières sont des sources d’exposition à une grande diversité de composants chimiques et biologiques. Pour mieux les caractériser, plusieurs développements analytiques ont été entrepris dans cette thèse.Une méthode GC-MS/MS a été développée pour analyser simultanément 79 Composés Aromatiques Polycycliques. Elle a permis de quantifier ces composés dans des particules d’échappement de moteur diesel, des aérosols d’un parking, ou encore des poussières de logements urbains.Une méthode LC-MS/MS a été développée pour analyser les fullerènes. Celle-ci a pu être validée, mais aucun fullerène n’a été détecté dans les échantillons environnementaux étudiés.Un screening métaprotéomique de la fraction biologique des aérosols et des poussières a été mis au point. La méthode d’extraction des protéines a été optimisée. Des analyses bottom-up ont ensuite été réalisées afin de vérifier l’identité des protéines extraites.Ces développements analytiques visent à atteindre une meilleure connaissance des fractions chimiques et biologiques des aérosols et des poussières.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Aerosol and settled dust are responsible for human exposure to a wide range of chemical and biological components. To characterize them, several analytical developments are presented in this thesis.A GC-MS/MS method was developed to simultaneously determine 79 Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds. It enabled the quantification of these compounds in diesel exhaust particulates, airborne particulates from a parking lot, and settled dust from urban dwellings.A LC-MS/MS method was developed to analyze fullerenes. It was successfully validated, but no detection of fullerenes was obtained in the environmental samples of interest.A metaproteomics workflow was implemented for the characterization of the biological fraction of aerosol and settled dust. The main optimization was the enhancement of the extraction of proteins. Subsequent bottom-up analyses were performed to identify the extracted proteins.All these analytical developments aim at a better understanding of the composition of chemical and biological fractions of aerosol and settled dust.</dcterms:abstract>
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