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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Synthèse et propriétés de systèmes acridiniums cycliques et entrelacés à réponses multiples</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Synthesis and properties of cyclic and interlocked multi-responsive acridinium systems</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chimie supramoléculaire</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rotaxane</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Macrocycle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Acridinium</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Commutateur chemiochrome</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Commutateur rédox</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Supramolecular chemistry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Molecular recognition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rotaxane</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Halochromic switch</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les travaux effectués dans le cadre de cette thèse portent sur l’utilisation du fragment acridinium comme unité de reconnaissance au sein d’un macrocycle pour la formation de complexes hôte-invité et pour la formation de rotaxanes. Cette unité possède des propriétés à réponses multiples, à savoir chemiochrome, rédox et photochrome. En premier lieu, la synthèse d’un macrocycle bis-acridinium a été réalisée avec succès. Ce récepteur macrocyclique est capable de reconnaitre des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAPs) par interactions -donneur / -accepteur. Ensuite, les propriétés à réponses multiples de ce récepteur ont été étudiées afin de relarguer les invités capturés. De plus, ce macrocycle s’est révélé être un agent de transfert de phase de HAPs entre le dichlorométhane et un solvant perfluoré. Un deuxième projet s’est concentré sur la synthèse de [2]rotaxanes incorporant le macrocycle bis-acridinium en tant qu’anneau. Les propriétés à réponses multiples du macrocycle ont été envisagées pour le contrôle du mouvement au sein du [2]rotaxane. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que le fragment acridinium est une unité à fort potentiel pour l’élaboration de systèmes entrelacés commutables.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The work carried out in this thesis concerns the use of the acridinium fragment as a recognition unit within a macrocycle for the formation of host-guest complexes and for the formation of rotaxanes. This unit possesses multi-responsive properties, halochromic, photochromic and redox switching properties. First, the synthesis of a bis-acridinium macrocycle was successfully achieved. This macrocyclic receptor can recognize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by -donor / -acceptor interactions. Then, the multi-responsive properties of this receptor were studied to release the captured guests. Moreover, this macrocycle has shown to be a phase transfer agent of PAHs between dichloromethane and perfluorocarbons solvents. A second project focused on the synthesis of [2]rotaxanes incorporating the bis-acridinium macrocycle as a ring. The multiple-responsive properties of the macrocycle have been envisioned for motion control in a [2]rotaxane. The results obtained have shown that the acridinium fragment is a unit with a strong potential for the elaboration of switchable intertwined systems.</dcterms:abstract>
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