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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Des ynamides pour la synthèse de nouvelles molécules azotées</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Ynamides for the synthesis of new nitrogenous molecules</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ynamide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">N-allènamide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Couplage cupro-catalysé</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Aza-iridoide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Iridoide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ène-ynamide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pyrrole trifluoré</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ynamide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">N-allenamide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Copper-catalyzed coupling</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aza-iridoid</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Iridoid</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ene-ynamide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Trifluorinated pyrrole</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les travaux décrits dans ce manuscrit ont porté sur la réactivité des ynamides et des ène-ynamides pour la synthèse de molécules azotées potentiellement bioactives.Un couplage cupro catalysé entre un ynamide et un composé diazo a permis de synthétiser des N-allènamides terminaux et fluorés via une addition du composé diazo en β de l’ynamide. Cette méthode a été compatible pour une large gamme de substrats. Le traitement acide de composés ène-ynamides a conduit à la formation d’aza-iridoïdes via une cyclisation intramoléculaire. Les aza-iridoïdes synthétisés ont été infiltrés dans scrophuaria nodosa, une plante responsable de la biosynthèse d’iridoïdes. Les aza-iridoïdes non endogènes à cette plante ont été reconnus et biotransformés par ces enzymes.Enfin, la réactivité des ène-ynamides trifluorés a été étudiée. Ces composés ont conduit, après un traitement acide, à la formation de différents hétérocyles trifluorés et à un diène trifluoré. Ce dernier, en présence d’une amine primaire, a permis l’obtention d’une pyrrolidone trifluorée et d’un pyrrole trifluoré multifonctionnalisé en présence d’un catalyseur de cuivre.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The work described in this manuscript focused on the reactivity of ynamides and ene-ynamides to access bioactive nitrogen-containing heterocycles.A copper-catalyzed coupling between ynamide and diazo compound enabled the synthesis of terminal N-allenamides via a β-addition of the diazo compound to the ynamide. Further this method allowed a practical and efficient access to fluorinated N-allenamides.Acidic treatment of ene-ynamides led to the formation of aza-iridoids via an intramolecular cyclization. These new-to-nature aza-iridoids were infiltrated into scrophuaria nodosa an iridoid producing plant. These non-endogeneous aza-iridoids were well recognized and biotransformed “in planta”.Finally, the reactivity of trifluorinated ene-ynamides was examined. An acidic treatment provided trifluorinated heterocycles as well as a trifluorinated diene. The latter, in the presence of a primary amine, allowed the formation of a trifluorinated pyrrolidone and in the presence of a copper catalyst provided a multifunctionalized trifluorinated pyrrole.</dcterms:abstract>
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