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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Parcours de jeunes réfugiés en France et en Allemagne : contextes politiques et expériences biographiques de la reconstruction d'une vie en exil</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Young refugees' life courses in France and Germany : political contexts and biographical experiences of reconstructing life in exile</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Exil</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Migration de refuge</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politiques d’accueil et d’intégration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Comparaison internationale</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Refugee migration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biographical approach</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reception and integration policies</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">À partir d’entretiens biographiques menés avec des réfugiés et inspirée par la méthode de l’« évaluation biographique des politiques publiques », cette thèse s’intéresse aux reconstructions d’une vie en exil de jeunes hommes ayant fui vers la France et l’Allemagne entre 2014 et 2017. La comparaison entre les études de cas a permis de distinguer différents types de « dynamiques de fuite » dans lesquelles l’émigration des jeunes hommes s’inscrit. Elle met aussi en évidence que les logiques des politiques d’accueil et d’intégration mises en place par les deux États façonnent leurs expériences lors des différentes étapes de leurs parcours qui suivent la fuite : à l’entrée dans la catégorie de « demandeur d’asile », durant la phase de demande d’asile ainsi qu’après l’obtention du statut de « réfugié ». Toutefois, cette thèse montre aussi que les possibilités de reconstruire une vie en exil ne dépendent pas seulement des situations de vie objectives des réfugiés dans les deux pays. En effet, les interprétations subjectives de l’exil, comme rupture d’un parcours de réussite ou chance biographique, affectent également les cours d’actions des réfugiés.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Based on biographical interviews conducted with refugees and inspired by the method of “biographical policy evaluation”, this dissertation examines how young men who fled to France and Germany between 2014 and 2017 reconstruct life in exile. Through the comparison between the case studies different types of “flight dynamics” where distinguished. The research also shows that the logics of reception and integration policies implemented by the two States shape people’s experiences at different stages of their life course after the flight : when entering the category of “asylum seeker”, during the asylum application and after obtaining “refugee” status. However, the study also highlights that the possibilities of reconstructing life in exile do not only depend on the objective living situations of the refugees in the two countries. Subjective interpretations of exile, either as a rupture of a successful life or as a biographical opportunity, also affect refugees’ courses of action.</dcterms:abstract>
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