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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le recours au sport comme stratégie d’ascension sociale dans les milieux populaires au Maroc : l’exemple des jeunes de deux types de quartiers défavorisés de la ville de Témara</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The use of sport as a strategy for social ascension in working-class areas in Morocco : the example of young people from two types of disadvantaged neighbourhoods in the city of Témara</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sport</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stratégies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Socialisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Jeunes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Familles populaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Témara (Maroc)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sport</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">School</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Stratégies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Socialisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Youth</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Working-class families</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Témara (Maroc)</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La présente thèse se propose d’appréhender les stratégies d’ascension sociale par le sport et/ou par l’école dans des quartiers marocains défavorisés. Pour y parvenir, une enquête sociologique qualitative a été menée dans la ville de Témara (située à la périphérie de la capitale Rabat) au sein d’un quartier de bidonvilles et d’un quartier d’habitat collectif (destiné à reloger des anciens bidonvillois). L’objectif a été d’étudier les processus d’engagement sportif chez des jeunes âgés de 14 à 20 ans et les types de relations familiales autour de celui-ci. Il en est résulté plusieurs constats. Tout d'abord, le recours au sport chez les jeunes est lié à la contrainte sociale et à l’intériorisation de la vocation sportive. Ensuite, l’attitude des parents à l’égard de l’engagement sportif varie selon les expériences passées, notamment le passé sportif et scolaire au sein de la famille. Enfin, cette population use de stratégies de nécessité pour faire face aux difficultés liées au manque significatif de capitaux.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis aims to understand the strategies of social ascension through sport and/or school in disadvantaged Moroccan neighbourhoods. To achieve this, a qualitative sociological survey was conducted in the city of Temara (located on the outskirts of the capital Rabat) in a shantytown area and a collective housing area (intended to rehouse former shantytown residents). The objective was to study the processes of sports involvement among young people aged 14 to 20 and the types of family relationships around it. Several findings emerged. First of all, the use of sport among young people is linked to social constraint and the internalisation of a sporting vocation. Secondly, parents' attitudes towards sports involvement vary according to past experiences, particularly the family's sporting and educational background. Finally, this population uses strategies of necessity to cope with difficulties linked to a significant lack of capital.</dcterms:abstract>
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