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<dc:title xml:lang="en">From grains to rocks : the evolution of hydraulic and mechanical properties during diagesis</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Des grains à la roche : évolution des propriétés hydroliques et mécaniques des roches pendant la diagenèse</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Roches synthétiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Billes de verres frittées</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Porosité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Taille des grains</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Distribution de la taille des grains</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Compaction inélastique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sintered glass beads</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Porosity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Grain size</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Grain size distribution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inelastic compaction</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Notre compréhension de la relation entre les attributs microstructuraux et les propriétés mécaniques des matériaux naturels découle des travaux expérimentaux en mécanique des roches. Des progrès considérables ont été réalisés mais l’hétérogénéité des roches naturelles, à la fois en termes de pétrologie que de microstructure, limite l'étude de la contribution de chaque paramètre microstructural de façon indépendante. Dans cette thèse, des roches synthétiques pour lesquelles ces paramètres peuvent être contrôlés sont utilisées pour déconvoluer et étudier la contribution d’attributs microstructuraux spécifiques sur les propriétés hydrauliques et mécaniques des roches. En combinant une caractérisation pétrophysique systématique et des expériences de déformation avec une étude de la microstructure, le contrôle de premier ordre de la porosité et de la taille des grains sur l’initialisation de la compaction inélastique est mis en évidence. Par ailleurs, il est montré que, en compression triaxiale, la distribution de la taille des grains exerce une influence significative sur la propension à la localisation de la compaction.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Experimental rock mechanics studies underpin our understanding of the relationship between microstructural attributes and bulk mechanical properties of natural materials. Considerable progress has been made but intrinsic variability from sample to sample and structural heterogeneity remain limitations to the study of the contribution of each microstructural parameter independently. In this work, synthetic rocks for which these parameters can be predetermined and designed are used to unravel the contribution of microstructural attributes on the hydraulic and mechanical properties of rocks. Combining systematic petrophysical characterisation and experimental rock deformation methods with analyses of the microstructure, the first-order control of porosity and grain size on the onset of inelastic compaction are exposed and grain size distribution is shown to have a significant influence on the propensity for compaction localisation under triaxial loading.</dcterms:abstract>
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