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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Gestion et restauration écologique des espaces naturels protégés de la bande rhénane : construction d'une méthodologie participative</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Participation contre-argumentative</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Counter-argumentative participation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">En France, comme dans de nombreux pays du monde, l'une des principales stratégies de protection de l'environnement est la création, la gestion et/ou la restauration d’Espaces Naturels Protégées (ENPs). Cette thèse s’intéresse aux ENPs de la Bande rhénane, reconnus à l’échelle internationale pour ses zones humides et sa biodiversité. Malgré les nombreux enjeux de protection, les stratégies de gestion/restauration mises en place le long de cette zone restent insuffisantes pour une amélioration significative des dynamiques des écosystèmes. La participation est l’une des pistes identifiées par les travaux scientifiques pour atteindre les objectifs fixés au sein des ENPs, y compris ceux de la Bande rhénane. En effet, cette approche, utilisée sous certaines conditions, semble prometteuse pour améliorer la qualité des décisions en favorisant les échanges entre les parties prenantes et en intégrant leurs connaissances variées. Cette thèse présente les résultats d'une étude théorique et expérimentale sur la gestion/restauration des ENPs rhénans en utilisant une approche participative innovante. Notre expérience, qui s'est déroulée, de manière collaborative avec le Conservatoire des Sites Naturels Alsaciens, dans la Réserve naturelle nationale du delta de la Sauer, nous a permis d'évaluer les apports et les limites de notre proposition et d'identifier les perspectives de recherche pour sa mise en œuvre.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In France, as in many countries around the world, one of the main strategies for environmental protection is the creation, management and/or restoration of Protected Natural Areas (PNAs). This thesis focuses on the PNAs of the Upper Rhine fluvial hydrosystem, internationally recognised for their wetlands and biodiversity. Despite the numerous protection issues, the management/restoration strategies implemented along this area remain insufficient for a significant improvement of the ecosystem dynamics. Participation is one of the avenues identified by scientific work to achieve the objectives set within the PNAs, including those of the Upper Rhine fluvial hydrosystem. Indeed, this approach, used under certain conditions, seems promising to improve the quality of decisions by promoting exchanges between stakeholders and integrating their varied knowledge. This thesis presents the results of a theoretical and experimental study on the management/restoration of Rhine PNAs using an innovative participatory approach. Our experience, which took place in collaboration with the Conservatoire des Sites Naturels Alsaciens in the Delta de la Sauer National Nature Reserve, enabled us to assess the contributions and limitations of our proposal and to identify research perspectives for its implementation.</dcterms:abstract>
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