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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Dynamic and maintenance of constitutive heterochromatin in response to UV exposure</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Dynamique et maintenance de l’hétérochromatine constitutive en réponse à l’exposition aux UV</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Lumière UV</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réparation de l'ADN</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chromocentres</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hétérochromatine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">UV-light</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Epigenetics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">DNA-repair</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chromocenters</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les plantes sont des organismes sessiles qui ont développé des mécanismes sophistiqués pour faire face aux effets délétères des radiations UV associées à l’exposition au soleil. Dans l'étude suivante, Arabidopsis thaliana a été utilisé comme organisme modèle pour comprendre les interactions entre les mécanismes de maintenance de l'ADN et de l'épigénome après une exposition aux UV. Nous avons observé que l'hétérochromatine constitutive est prédisposée à former des photolésions, et montre une dynamique épigénétique élevée suite à l’irradiation. Enfin, nous démontrons que les composants de la voie de réparation globale du génome (GGR) et les facteurs impliqués dans l'homéostasie du H3K9me2 agissent ensemble pour maintenir l'intégrité de l'hétérochromatine. Finalement, nous nous sommes demandé dans quelle mesure ces changements structurels de l'hétérochromatine pouvaient participer à une mémoire transcriptionnelle. Nos résultats mettent en lumière de nouveaux facteurs impliqués dans l'interaction entre la dynamique de l'épigénome et la réparation de l'ADN et ouvrent la voie à de futures recherches sur la mémoire induite par les UV.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Plants are sessile organisms that have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to cope with the sun light, which is mandatory for photosynthesis, and with the deleterious effects of associated UV radiations. In the following study, Arabidopsis thaliana, was used as a model organism to understand the interactions between the DNA repair machinery and the epigenome following UV exposure. Through genetic, cytogenetic, Deeplearning, NGS and biochemistry approaches we identified that constitutive heterochromatin is predisposed to form photolesions, and show a high epigenetic dynamic upon UV exposure. Finally, we demonstrating that component of the Global Genome Repair (GGR) pathway and factors involved in H3K9me2 homeostasis act together to maintain heterochromatin integrity. In the last part of this study, we questioned to which extend the UV-induced structural changes of constitutive heterochromatin could participate to a transcriptional priming. Collectively, our results shed the light on new factors involved in the crosstalk between epigenome dynamics and DNA repair and paves the way for future investigations about UV-induced memory.</dcterms:abstract>
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