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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Étude des caractéristiques cliniques et neuropsychologiques du surplus de pensées et de la dysrégulation émotionnelle dans le Trouble du Déficit de l’Attention avec ou sans Hyperactivité (TDAH) de l’adulte</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Clinical and neuropsychological characteristics of racing thoughts and emotional dysregulation in adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Surplus de pensées</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dysrégulation émotionnelle</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neuropsychologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fluences verbales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Racing thoughts</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Emotional dysregulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adult ADHD</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Verbal fluency</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le surplus de pensées et la dysrégulation émotionnelle (DE) sont deux expressions cliniques sous-évaluées dans le Trouble du Déficit de l’Attention avec ou sans Hyperactivité (TDAH) de l’adulte. Bien que qu’ils ne soient pas spécifiques au TDAH, ces deux symptômes sont pourtant au coeur des plaintes des patients. L’objectif de ce travail de thèse était de reconsidérer le tableau clinique du TDAH de l’adulte en investiguant les particularités psychopathologiques et cognitives des symptômes de surplus de pensées et de DE. Pour cela, différents auto-questionnaires ainsi qu’une évaluation cognitive comprenant la tâche de fluences verbales ont été proposés à des adultes avec TDAH. Sur le plan psychopathologique, le surplus de pensées et la DE représentent des caractéristiques centrales de la présentation clinique du TDAH de l’adulte, indépendantes d’un trouble de l’humeur associé. De plus, ces deux symptômes sont fortement associés et entretiennent des liens étroits avec l’arousal. Sur le plan cognitif, le surplus de pensées et la DE sont sous-tendus par des atypies du fonctionnement exécutif.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Racing thoughts and emotional dysregulation (ED) are two under-studied clinical features of adult ADHD. Although they are not specific to ADHD, these two symptoms contribute to the functional impairment of adults with ADHD. In this thesis we aimed at reconsidering the clinical picture of adult ADHD by investigating the psychopathological and cognitive specificities of racing thoughts and ED in this population. To this end, several self-reported questionnaires and a neuropsychological assessment, including the verbal fluency task, were proposed to adults with ADHD. From a psychopathological standpoint, racing thoughts and ED are two central features of the clinical presentation of adult ADHD, independently of a comorbid mood disorder. Moreover, racing thoughts and ED are strongly associated and are related to arousal. From a cognitive standpoint, racing thoughts and ED are underpinned by an atypical executive functioning.</dcterms:abstract>
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