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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Study of the role of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21Waf1/Cip1 in cellular senescence</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Étude du rôle de l’inhibiteur de kinase cycline-dépendante p21Waf1/Cip1 dans la sénescence cellulaire</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sénescence</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cdkn1a</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Knock-down</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Peroxysome</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Irradiation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Senescence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">P21</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">RNA-seq</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La sénescence cellulaire est un état d'arrêt de prolifération irréversible avec des nombreuses altérations cellulaires qui ont un impact important sur la santé. Parmi ses multiples activités, l'inhibiteur de la kinase cycline-dépendante p21 médie l'arrêt du cycle cellulaire au début de la réponse sénescent. L'objectif de ce projet est de découvrir et d'explorer des fonctions alternatives de p21 dans la sénescence. Pour ce faire, les niveaux de p21 ont été diminués dans des fibroblastes sénescentes induites par irradiation, dérivés d'un modèle murin inductible p21-knock-down. L'analyse de RNA-seq impliquais p21 dans la régulation transcriptionnelle du cycle cellulaire, des peroxysomes, de la traduction et de la sécrétion de cytokines dans la sénescence, entre autres. Certaines de ces fonctions ont été explorées par d'autres approches expérimentales. De plus, l'interactome de p21 dans les cellules sénescentes a été obtenu et identifié par co-immunoprécipitation et spectrométrie de masse.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible proliferation arrest accompanied by alterations at all cellular levels that impacts many physiological and pathological processes. Among its multiple activities, the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 is an important senescence marker which mediates the cell cycle arrest at early phases of the response. The goal of this project was to uncover and explore alternative functions of p21 in senescence. To do so, p21 levels were decreased in fully senescent cells induced by irradiation using primary fibroblasts derived from an inducible p21-knock-down mouse modeI. Bulk-RNA-seq analysis implicated p21 in the transcriptional regulation of the cell cycle, peroxisomes, translation or cytokine secretion in senescence, among others. Some of these functions were further explored using other experimental approaches. Additionally, the interactome of p21 in senescent cells was obtained by co-immunoprecipitation and identified by mass spectrometry.</dcterms:abstract>
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