<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2022-10-26T04:27:04" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2024-05-26T04:25:56Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="en">Anti-predator behaviors : sources of variation and reproductive consequences</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Comportements anti-prédateurs : sources de variations et conséquences reproductives</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Manchot royal (Aptenodytes patagonicus)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Distance d'alerte</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Distance de Fuite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Distance fuite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Densité du groupe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traits de personnalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Répétables</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hypothèse de la valeur du couvain</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Reproduction investissement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Défense de la progéniture parentale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alert Distance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Flight initiation distance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Distance Fled</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social density</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Personality trait</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Repeatability</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Brood value hypothesis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Parental investment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Parental offspring defense</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">577.88</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">577.7</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">591.53</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">591.76</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033152764" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Manchot royal</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027243753" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Comportement animal</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029336953" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Prédation (biologie)</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033152764" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Manchot royal</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027242536" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Reproduction (biologie)</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les animaux utilisent des comportements tels que la vigilance ou la fuite pour faire face à la menace de la prédation. J'examine plusieurs comportements anti-prédateurs : la Distance d'Alerte (AD), la Distance de Fuite (FID), et la Distance Fuite (DF). Tous ces comportements sont connus pour être influencés par le niveau de risque évalué par la proie, et la fuite ne devrait être entreprise que lorsque les avantages de la fuite sont égaux aux coûts du départ. Dans le chapitre 1, AD et FID sont évalués en tant que traits de personnalité. Dans le chapitre 2, j'ai exploré l'effet de la vie en groupe et des distractions sociales sur les comportements anti-prédateurs (AD, FID et décision de fuir). Et enfin, au chapitre 3, j'ai comparé les réponses comportementales anti prédatrices entre les différentes étapes de l'histoire de la vie. Les résultats montrent que le comportement de vol des manchots royaux est complexe et expliqué par une série d'hypothèses mutuellement non exclusives.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Animals use behavior such as vigilance or flight in order to cope with the threat of predation. I look at several antipredator behaviors: Alert Distance (AD), Flight Initiation Distance (FID), the decision to initiate flight, and Distance Fled (DF). All of these behaviors are known to be influenced by the amount of risk assessed by the prey, and flight should only be undertaken when the benefits of fleeing equal the costs of leaving. In Chapter 1, AD and FID are evaluated as personality traits. In Chapter 2, I explored the effect of group living and social distractions on anti-predator behaviors (AD, FID, and the decision to flee) by testing four different hypotheses. And finally, in Chapter 3, I compared antipredator behavioral responses between different life history stages, and test the brood value hypothesis. The results show that king penguin flight behavior is complex and explained by a range of mutually non-exclusive hypotheses.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">en</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>5753733</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2023-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04125442</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>5829135</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2022/HAMMER_Tracey_2022_ED414.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2022STRAJ061/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI"/>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04125442</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04125442</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04125442</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04125442</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04125442</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Hammer</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Tracey</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1990-05-02</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">268431477</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="INE">0EFB1T04PO8</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CodeEtu">21821367</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE42">4200047</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2022STRAJ061</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2022STRAJ061</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/8830b74cz3a03z4ae9zb675z218de78e88d1</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2022-09-26</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Écologie-éthologie</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Robin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jean-Patrice</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">152853596</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Bize</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Pierre</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">190856130</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Dechaume-Moncharmont</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>François-Xavier</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">07675569X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Massemin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Sylvie</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">169310450</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Dechaume-Moncharmont</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>François-Xavier</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">07675569X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Ellenberg</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Ursula</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">268431809</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">414</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156502844</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Institut pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (Strasbourg ; 2006-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">157760502</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">93777</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:570</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:590</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Robin</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jean-Patrice</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Bize</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Pierre</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Dechaume-Moncharmont</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">François-Xavier</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Massemin-Challet</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Sylvie</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Dechaume-Moncharmont</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">François-Xavier</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Ellenberg</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Ursula</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Institut pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>5753733</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_191126/document/0/0/HAMMER_Tracey_2022_ED414_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_191126" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_191126.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>