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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Rôle écologique des bassins d’orage routiers pour les amphibiens</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Écologie routière</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Biologie de la conservation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Herpétologie</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="034452397" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Écologie des bords de route</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les bassins d’orage routiers (BO) sont retrouvés le long des routes afin de dépolluer les eaux de chaussée avant rejet dans l’environnement. Malgré la pollution, ces BO sont colonisés par les amphibiens. Dans le Bas-Rhin, paysage très modifié avec peu de zones humides naturelles, les amphibiens se reproduisent dans des sites de substitution comme les BO. Durant ma thèse, je me suis intéressé à l’utilisation des BO par les grenouilles vertes &amp; le Crapaud vert, afin d’évaluer leur rôle écologique. Les résultats indiquent que les BO du Bas-Rhin sont des pièges écologiques, mais uniquement en présence d’une forte densité de sangsues prédatrices de têtards, et non pas à cause de la pollution. Cloisonner ces BO afin d’en interdire l’accès par les amphibiens n’est toutefois pas pertinent. En effet, même si cette thèse a démontré l’efficacité de différentes clôtures pour empêcher la majorité des amphibiens de traverser une route, elle a aussi souligné le rôle relais des BO à la connectivité paysagère, évitant l’isolement des populations étudiées. Dans les paysages très modifiés, il est alors préférable d’améliorer les BO en réalisant une gestion adaptée en fonction des amphibiens.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Roadside stormwater ponds (SWP) are found along roads to clean up roadway water before its release into the environment. Despite the pollution, these SWP are colonized by amphibians. In the Bas-Rhin (eastern France), a very modified landscape with few natural wetlands, amphibians reproduce in substitute sites such as SWP. During my PhD, I was interested in the use of SWP by Green frogs &amp; Green toads. The results indicate that the SWP in the Bas-Rhin are ecological traps but only in the presence of a high density of tadpole predator leeches, and surprisingly not because of pollution. However, it is not pertinent to fence off these SWP to prevent amphibians from reaching them. Indeed, even if this PhD has demonstrated the effectiveness of different fences to prevent the amphibians to cross a road, it has also highlighted the relay role of SWP to landscape connectivity, avoiding the isolation of the studied populations. In highly modified landscapes, it is then preferable to improve the SWP by carrying out an appropriate management according to the amphibians.</dcterms:abstract>
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