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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Evolutionary causes and consequences of hibernation phenology : evolutionary approaches to changes in phenology in the context of global changes</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Causes et conséquences évolutives de la phénologie de l’hibernation : approches évolutives des changements de phénologie dans le contexte des changements globaux</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hibernation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Phénologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Prédation</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traits d’histoire de vie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hibernation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Phenology,</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Telomere</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse vise à comprendre les causes et conséquences évolutives de la phénologie de l’hibernation. Mes résultats montrent que la phénologie de l’hibernation résulterait d’un compromis entre les bénéfices pour la survie d’hiberner et ceux d’être actif pour la reproduction. Par une approche interspécifique, j’ai aussi montré que la longévité augmentait avec la durée de l’hibernation chez 82 espèces. Par contre, j’ai observé par une approche intraspécifique chez le hamster commun, que l’augmentation de la durée de l’hibernation chez cette espèce serait associée à des traits d’histoire de vie rapide (longévité courte, descendance nombreuse). Mes résultats suggèrent enfin que la longévité des hibernants pourrait être expliqué par la réduction du métabolisme pendant l’hibernation et leur capacité d’élongation des télomères quelle que soit la période de l’année. Cette thèse ouvre donc de nouvelles voies dans la compréhension des réponses des espèces hibernantes au changement global.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis aims to better understand the evolutionary causes and consequences of hibernation phenology. My results show that hibernation phenology would be explained by a trade-off between survival benefits of hibernating and benefits of remaining active for reproduction. Using an interspecific approach, I also showed that longer hibernation duration was associated with increased longevity across 82 hibernating species. In contrast to these results, I observed by an intraspecific approach in the common hamster, that the increase in hibernation duration would instead be associated with fast life history traits (short longevity, numerous offspring). My results on the same species also suggest that longevity of hibernators could be explained by the metabolic reduction during hibernation and their ability to elongate telomeres regardless of the time of the year. This thesis therefore opens new avenues in understanding the responses of hibernating species in the context of global change.</dcterms:abstract>
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