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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Highlighting causalities between genes identified by next generation sequencing and rare diseases with oral expressions : application to the creation of new diagnostic tools</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Mise en évidence des causalités entre gènes identifiés par séquençage nouvelle génération et maladies rares à expressions orales : application à la création de nouveaux outils de diagnostic</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maladies rares</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anomalies dentaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Séquençage nouvelle génération</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Exome</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diagnostic moléculaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Variant de signification incertaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modèles cellulaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Organoïdes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rare diseases</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dental anomalies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Next generation sequencing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Exome sequencing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diagnostic</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Variant of uncertain significance</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027387860" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Maladies buccales</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027307344" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Malformations dentaires</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les maladies rares touchent moins d'une personne sur 2 000 chacune. Parmi elles, plus de 900 ont des manifestations bucco-dentaires qui ont pour particularité d’être de véritables marqueurs diagnostiques. Peu de gènes sont spécifiques à l’odontogenèse et sont souvent impliqués dans des processus de développement plus larges. Notre objectif est de réduire l'errance diagnostique des patients par la conception, la recherche et la mise en œuvre de nouveaux outils diagnostiques. Le panel GenoDENT, interroge actuellement 567 gènes connus et candidats dans les maladies bucco-dentaires. Soit les résultats conduisent au diagnostic moléculaire, soit les patients sont redirigés vers un exome conduisant à la découverte de gènes importants pour l'odontogenèse. L'analyse génétique identifie des variants de signification incertaine (VSI) et des nouveaux gènes candidats. Afin d'élucider leur pathogénicité dans les anomalies dentaires de structure, des essais in vitro sur des cultures cellulaires 2D et organotypiques 3D, utilisant des lignées cellulaires de type odontoblastes et améloblastes, issues de l’homme et la souris, ont été mis en place. Ce système in vitro facilitera la sélection et évaluation des variants pathogènes, afin d’améliorer le rendu diagnostic aux patients et une prise en charge adaptée.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Rare diseases affect less than one person out of 2,000 each. Among them, 900 diseases have manifestations in the oral cavity, in particular dental anomalies, which are real diagnostic markers. Very few genes are exclusively specific to odontogenesis and are often involved in larger developmental processes. Our aim is to reduce patient and families' diagnostic wandering through the design of new diagnostic tools using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technics, in research and applied medical approaches. GenoDENT panel interrogates currently 567 known and candidate genes in oro-dental diseases. Results can lead to diagnosis, otherwise negative molecular results lead to exome sequencing assessment, giving place to identify other important genes for odontogenesis. Genetic analysis identify variants of uncertain significance (VUS) and new candidate genes. To unravel the pathogenicity of these new genes and VUS involved in structural dental anomalies, in vitro essays on 2D cell culture and 3D organoids culture, using mouse and human odontoblast-like and ameloblast-like cells were developed. This in vitro system will facilitate the selection and evaluation of pathogenic variants, in the way to improve the diagnostic rendering and personalized patient management.</dcterms:abstract>
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