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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Deep learning and automatic classification of intercepted drug problems through medication review of hospital prescriptions</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pharmacie clinique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse pharmaceutique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Problèmes liés aux médicaments</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Clinical pharmacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medication review</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drug related problems</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Deep learning</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans le cadre de ce projet doctoral, un algorithme prédictif de classification des problèmes liés aux médicaments (DRP) a été développé en s’appuyant sur les interventions pharmaceutiques (IP) réalisées par les pharmaciens cliniciens des Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS) au moment de l’analyse pharmaceutique (AP) des prescriptions. Le principe retenu a été d’utiliser une approche de type «deep neural network» pour déterminer, pour une IP donnée, la catégorie correspondante du DRP en respectant la classification de la Société Française de Pharmacie Clinique (SFPC). L’exploitation de cet algorithme a permis, dans un second temps, de dresser un état pharmaco épidémiologique des DRP issus des IP avec une granulométrie très fine (par classes de médicaments, par tranches d’âges des patients et par spécialités médicales) sur une période de 3 ans. Bien que cette analyse descriptive, non accessible sans traitement automatisé, se concentrent sur l’identification des DRP et non sur leur cause ou leur conséquence, elle a permis toutefois d’évaluer les apports des pharmaciens cliniciens dans la prise en charge des patients hospitalisés et de valoriser ainsi leur contribution à lutter contre l’iatrogénie médicamenteuse.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In this work, a predictive algorithm for the classification of drug-related problems (DRP) was developed based on pharmacists’ interventions (PI) performed by clinical pharmacists at the University Hospitals of Strasbourg (HUS) at the stage of the medication review of the prescriptions. The principle adopted was to use a "deep neural network" approach to determine, for a given PI, the corresponding category of the DRP in accordance with the classification of the French Society of Clinical Pharmacy (SFPC). In a second step, the use of this algorithm allowed us to draw up a pharmacoepidemiological report of the DRPs from the PIs with a very fine granulometry (by drug class, by patient age group and by medical specialty) over a period of 3 years. Although this descriptive analysis, which is not accessible without automated processing, focuses on the identification of DRPs and not on their cause or consequence, it has nevertheless made it possible to evaluate the contribution of clinical pharmacists in the management of hospitalized patients and thus to value their contribution to the prevention of drug iatrogeny.</dcterms:abstract>
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