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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Prévention de la dénutrition chez des personnes âgées : effet du confinement durant la pandémie liée au COVID-19</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Personnes âgées</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dénutrition</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Undernutrition</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce manuscrit présente deux études originales réalisées sur la thématique de la dénutrition. La première, effectuée dans un SSR chez des patients admis pour réadaptation post-COVID-19, vise à analyser l’état de santé global et nutritionnel à plusieurs phases du parcours de santé. La perte de poids moyenne est de 18,2 kg (92% de la population était dénutrie), 2 patients ont eu recours à un suivi nutritionnel. 81% ne sont pas conscients qu'ils ont eu des recommandations nutritionnelles. La seconde étude a pour objectif de prévenir la dénutrition des personnes âgées au domicile. La dénutrition avant le confinement varie entre 25,9% et 28,9%. Une fois le confinement instauré, elle a augmenté soudainement à 58%. Le facteur déclenchant la dénutrition après le confinement est l’isolation sociale (64%). En conclusion, cette thèse montre l’intérêt de dépister, corriger,éduquer, et mettre en place des mesures correctives nutritionnelles, surtout dans la population la plus fragile : les seniors.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This manuscript presents two original studies carried out on the theme of malnutrition. The first, carried out in an SRH among patients admitted for post-COVID-19 rehabilitation, aims to analyze overall health and nutritional status at several phases of the healthcare pathway. The average weight loss was 18.2 kg (92% of the population was malnourished); two patients had nutritional follow-up. 81% were unaware that they had received nutritional recommendations. The second study aimed to prevent undernutrition among the elderly at home. Malnutrition before confinement ranged from 25.9% to 28.9%. Once confinement was instituted, it increased suddenly to 58%. The factor triggering undernutrition after confinement was social isolation (64%). In conclusion, this thesis shows the value of screening, correcting, educating, and implementing corrective nutritional measures, especially in the most fragile population : the elderly.</dcterms:abstract>
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