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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Réseau social et espace d’activité : dynamique socio-spatiale et bien-être émotionnel chez les aînés</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Social network and activity space : socio-spatial dynamic and emotionnal well-being among older adults</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réseau social</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Espace d’activité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bien-être émotionnel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Questionnaire cartographique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réseau bipartite et multicouche</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Interactions sociales géolocalisées</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations proches</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations personnelles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Camaraderie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vieillissement en santé</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Facteurs contextuels de santé</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social network</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Activity space</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Emotional well-being</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Map-based questionnaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bipartite and multilayer network</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Close relationships</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Personal relationships</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Companionship</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Healthy aging</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse explore comment les relations sociales d’aînés s’intègrent dans leurs milieux de vie, et comment cette distribution spatiale de la vie sociale explique leur bien-être émotionnel. La population d’étude comprend 183 aînés âgés de 79 ans, non institutionnalisés, et habitant au Québec (Canada). Le premier volet présente le développement d’un outil cartographique permettant d’identifier les personnes rencontrées dans les lieux visités. J'ai ensuite représenté ces données sous la forme de réseaux bipartites. J’ai observé certaines structures récurrentes mettent en lumière la concentration de la vie sociale des aînés dans un nombre restreint de lieux d’activités, ainsi qu’une distribution spatiale différentielle de catégories de relations sociales spécifiquement associée au bien-être émotionnel. Ces résultats, ainsi que les méthodes développées dans cette thèse peuvent soutenir l’étude de l’influence des milieux de vie sur la santé et le bien-être des aînés.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis explores how seniors' social relationships fit into their living environments, and how this spatial distribution of social life explains their emotional well-being. The study population consists of 183 non-institutionalized older adults aged 79 years, living in Quebec, Canada. The first part presents the development of a map-based tool to identify the people met in the different locations. I then represented collected data as networks, which allowed the identification of certain properties. Specifically, some patterns highlight the concentration of older adults' social lives in a limited number of locations, as well as a differential spatial distribution of categories of social relationships specifically associated with emotional well-being. These results, along with the methods developed in this thesis, can support the study of the influence of living environments on the health and well-being of older adults.</dcterms:abstract>
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