<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2021-03-23T07:57:59" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2024-05-26T04:32:53Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Étude de la structure de la région 5’ terminale de l’ARN génomique du virus de l’immunodéficience humaine de type 1 et des réarrangements induits par Gag et ses produits de maturation</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Structural study of the 5’ region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomic RNA and the rearrangements induces by Gag and its maturation products</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">VIH-1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ARNg</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pr55Gag</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cartographie chimique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Structure ARN</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Interaction ARN-protéine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HIV-1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GRNA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pr55Gag</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chemical probing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">RNA structure</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">RNA-protein interaction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">572.8</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033872538" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Interactions ARN-protéine</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="034013741" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Protéines virales</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031700152" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Infections à VIH</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="03101433X" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Aspect moléculaire</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="03409220X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">ARN viral</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La région 5’ terminale de l’ARN génomique (ARNg) du virus l’immunodéficience humaine de type 1 (VIH-1) régule de nombreuses étapes du cycle viral via les structures complexes qu’elle adopte. Lors des étapes tardives, un dimère d’ARNg est spécifiquement sélectionné par des protéines Pr55Gag pour être encapsidé dans les particules virales. Ces particules subissent une maturation protéolytique et génomique qui permet l’acquisition de l’infectivité virale. Cependant, les structures tridimensionnelles adoptées par l’ARNg et le déroulement de la maturation au niveau génomique restent majoritairement inexplorées à ce jour. Lors de ma thèse, j’ai étudié l’impact de différentes protéines, impliquées dans l’étape de maturation et contenant le domaine de nucléocapside, sur la structure de la région 5’ de l’ARNg. Cette étude a été réalisée par une approche de cartographie chimique hSHAPE, in vitro et elle m’a permis d’identifier des réarrangements structuraux induits par la fixation des protéines. J’ai également développé une approche de cartographie chimique multidimensionnelle, le MOHCA-seq, afin de mettre en évidence les repliements à longue distance structurant l’ARNg du VIH-1. Cette approche a requis de nombreuses optimisations qui m’ont finalement permis de l’appliquer à l’étude de la région 5’ terminale de l’ARNg du VIH-1.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The 5’ terminal region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genomic RNA (gRNA) regulates many steps of the viral cycle via the complex structures it adopts. During the late stages, a gRNA dimer is specifically selected by Pr55Gag proteins to be packaged into nascent viral particles. These particles undergo proteolytic and genomic maturation that allows the acquisition of viral infectivity. However, the 3D structures adopted by the gRNA and the maturation process at the genomic level remain largely unexplored to date. During my thesis, I was interested in characterizing the impact of various nucleocapsid containing proteins involved in the maturation step, on the structure of the 5’ region of the gRNA. This study was carried out by a chemical mapping approach of hSHAPE, in vitro, and it allowed me to identify several structural rearrangements induced by protein binding. I also developed a multidimensional chemical mapping approach MOHCA-seq, in order to identify long distance interactions structuring HIV-1 gRNA. This approach required many optimizations that finally allowed me to apply it to the study of the 5’ terminal region of HIV-1 gRNA.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>174987493</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2023-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04416392</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>51289484</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2022/GILMER_Orian_2022_ED414.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2022STRAJ126/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04416392</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04416392</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04416392</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04416392</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04416392</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Gilmer</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Orian</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1995-05-15</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">270999345</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="INE">1506021026B</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CodeEtu">21507732</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE42">4200047</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2022STRAJ126</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2022STRAJ126</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/57a498a5z1ac7z4e9czb179ze09f1dd2ea6e</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2022-11-30</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Aspects moléculaires et cellulaires de la biologie</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Vivet-Boudou</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Valérie</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">145317803</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Friant</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Sylvie</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">139008217</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Rocquigny</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Hugues de</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">129525073</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Sargueil</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Bruno</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">111589428</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">414</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156502844</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Architecture et réactivité de l'ARN (Strasbourg ; 1992-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">157545687</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">93780</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:570</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Vivet-Boudou</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Valérie</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Friant</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Sylvie</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Rocquigny</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Hugues de</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Sargueil</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Bruno</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Architecture et réactivité de l'ARN (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>174987493</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2022-11-30 2023-12-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2022-11-30 2023-12-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>restriction 2022-11-30 2023-12-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2022-11-30 2023-12-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2022-11-30 2023-12-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_154395/document/0/0/GILMER_Orian_2022_ED414_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_154395" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_154395.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>