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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le pardon face au crime de génocide : enjeux anthropologiques, théologiques et pastoraux : le cas de l'Église catholique au Rwanda</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Forgiveness in the face of the crime of genocide : anthropological, theological and pastoral issues : the case of the catholic Church in Rwanda</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Crime</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Génocide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Crimes de guerre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vengeance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pardon</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Amnistie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réconciliation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Crime</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Genocide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">War crimes</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Forgiveness</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">En quel sens le pardon d’un génocide est-il possible ? Quel rôle l’Eglise peut-elle jouer dans le processus du pardon d’un crime qui détruit l’humanité de la personne et ses liens avec la communauté ecclésiale ? Le bourreau, la victime et l’Eglise sont d’abord invités à vraiment reconnaître que le pardon est un long processus de dépassement et de reconstruction intégrale qui requiert un travail sur soi, un engagement libre, une sanction pénale plutôt clémente, le dialogue entre les protagonistes, un accompagnement effectif et la grâce de Dieu. Ensuite, l’Eglise est particulièrement appelée à assurer un accompagnement effectif avec l’aide d’animateurs bien formés. D’une part, il consiste à écouter attentivement les peines du bourreau et à éclairer suffisamment sa conscience individuelle au cours de sa démarche de contrition, d’aveu de culpabilité et de renouvellement de soi ; d’autre part, il consiste à écouter attentivement les souffrances de la victime et à l’assister significativement dans sa démarche de résilience, de guérison du cœur et de sublimation du mal subi par la pratique du bien.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In what sense is forgiveness for genocide possible? What role can the Church play in the process of forgiveness for a crime which destroys the humanity of the person and its links with the ecclesial community? The perpetrator, the victim and the Church are first of all invited to recognize that forgiveness is a long process of overcoming and of integral reconstruction which requires work on oneself, a free commitment, a rather lenient criminal sanction, the dialogue between the protagonists, an effective accompaniment and the grace of God. Then the Church is particularly called to ensure effective accompaniment with the help of well-trained animators. On the one hand, it consists of listening to the pains of the perpetrator and of enlightening sufficiently his individual conscience during his process of contrition, of confession of guilt and of self-renewal; on the other hand, it consists of listening attentively to the victim’s sufferings and of assisting him significantly during his process of resilience, healing of the heart and sublimation of the evil suffered by the practice of good.</dcterms:abstract>
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