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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L’effectivité des droits de la défense dans les procédures pénales transfrontières : étude en droit de l’Union européenne, droit français et droit espagnol</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The effectiveness of defence rights in cross-border criminal proceedings : study in European Union law, french law and spanish law</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droits de la défense</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Effectivité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Procédures pénales transfrontières</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Procédure pénale espagnole</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Defence rights</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Effectiveness</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Qu’il s’agisse de constituer une Union de droit ou d’assurer l’équité des procédures pénales transfrontières, l’Union européenne doit poursuivre un objectif d’effectivité des droits de la défense dans ces procédures. La réalité est toutefois autre ; les droits de la défense ne sont pas effectifs dans les procédures pénales transfrontières, tel que le montre notamment cette thèse à travers l’exemple des procédures entre la France et l’Espagne. Pour que soit accompli cet objectif, nous proposons un certain nombre de mesures. Premièrement, devrait être adopté un instrument normatif de l’Union européenne sur les droits de la défense dans les procédures pénales transfrontières, et, secondement, il est nécessaire de créer des structures opérationnelles européennes permettant de rétablir en pratique l’égalité des armes entre les autorités répressives et la défense.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The European Union, either to constitute a Union with Rule of Law or to ensure fairness in cross-border criminal proceedings, must pursue the objective of effectiveness of defence rights in these proceedings. However, the reality is different; defence rights are not effective in cross-border criminal proceedings, as demonstrated by this thesis through the example of cross-border criminal proceedings between France and Spain. In order to accomplish this goal, we suggest various measures. First of all, a European normative instrument on defence rights in cross-border criminal proceedings should be adopted, and, secondly, it is necessary to create European operational structures to re-establish equality of arms between repressive authorities and the defendant.</dcterms:abstract>
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