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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La justice écologique : contribution aux approches contemporaines des relations aux non-humains</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Justice écologique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Libéralisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit de l’environnement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecological Justice</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethics</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Afin d’offrir de l’intelligibilité à un concept fuyant comme celui de « justice écologique », cette étude se propose d’établir une grille de lecture des différents courants qui la traversent. La justice écologique s’entend, ici, comme une réflexion sur les manières de rééquilibrer les relations entre les êtres humains et les non-humains, dans leurs dimensions anthropologiques, éthiques et juridiques. Au croisement de la philosophie et du Droit, la thèse a pu mettre en évidence trois grands courants au sein de la justice écologique, selon leur positionnement théorique à l’égard des valeurs et institutions de la Modernité ; la justice écologique anthropocentrique (JEA) qui s’est construite dans le prolongement de ces dernières ; la justice écologique bio-centrée (JEB) qui cherche à dépasser l’anthropocentrisme moral et le droit de l’environnement moderne avec la reconnaissance des droits de la Nature ; et, enfin, la justice écologique humaniste (JEH) qui vise moins à évacuer l’héritage de la Modernité qu’à le repenser, notamment dans ses aspects juridico-politiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">To render an elusive concept like “ecological justice” comprehensible, this study endeavors to establish an analytical framework for the diverse currents within it, grounded in a refreshed interpretation of the term. Ecological justice is conceived as a contemplation on methods of rebalancing relations between human beings and non-humans. Through an examination of academic literature at the crossroads of philosophy and law, this thesis has discerned three primary currents within ecological justice, distinguished by their theoretical stances regarding the values and institutions of modernity: anthropocentric ecological justice (AEJ), bio-centric ecological justice (BEJ), and humanistic ecological justice (HEJ). While AEJ aligns with contemporary paradigms, BEJ seeks to transcend modernity by recognizing the rights of Nature and animals. Ultimately, HEJ aims to reconsider modernity in the context of ecological objectives rather than outright dismissal, particularly in its legal and political dimensions.</dcterms:abstract>
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