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<dc:title xml:lang="en">The costs policy of the European court of human rights : from judicialisation to judicial restraint</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">La politique des frais et dépens de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme : de la judiciarisation à la limitation judiciaire</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Frais et dépens</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Frais de justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Assistance judiciaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Accès à la justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit de recours individuel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Judiciarisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Limitation judiciaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">New Public Management</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Managérialisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Néolibéralisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cour européenne des droits de l'homme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Victimes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Avocats</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vulnérabilité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Procedural costs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal aid</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Access to justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Right of individual application</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Judicialisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-restraint</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">New Public Management</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Managerialism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neoliberalism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">European Court of Human Rights</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Victims</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette recherche examine comment la politique des frais et dépens de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme a une influence sur la nature des affaires qui peuvent être portées devant elle. L'accent est mis sur l'assistance judiciaire et les mécanismes de remboursement des frais et dépens. Fondamentaux pour la protection et la promotion des droits de l'homme en Europe, ces deux mécanismes ont été développés parallèlement à l'inclusion progressive de l'individu dans la procédure. Lors du processus dit de judiciarisation, la Cour a adopté une approche souple, faisant appel au principe d'équité. Néanmoins, le managérialisme et la limitation judiciaire ont affaibli cette politique. L’adoption d'un barème unique pour l'assistance judiciaire, l’application restrictive des critères de remboursement, l'automatisation du mécanisme de prise de décision et la dépendance de la Cour vis-à-vis des États membres montrent comment la politique actuelle en matière de frais et dépens entrave l’exercice du recours individuel mais également les pouvoirs de la Cour.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This research examines how the policy of costs at the European Court of Human Rights’ affects the nature of the cases brought before it. The main focus is on legal aid and the reimbursement of costs and expenses mechanisms. Eminent for the protection and promotion of human rights in Europe, both of these mechanisms have been developed in parallel with the gradual inclusion of the individual to the proceedings. Through the judicialisation process, with the broad use of the ‘equity’ principle, the Court has adopted a flexible approach. Nevertheless, managerialism and self-restraint have weakened this policy. The application of a single scale for legal aid, formalist assessment of reimbursement criteria, automatisation in decision making, and dependence on Member States, demonstrate how the current costs policy limits the scope of individual application. This restriction however also limits the powers of the Court.</dcterms:abstract>
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