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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Anticipation et prévention de la corruption : entre philosophie morale et modèles économiques</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Corruption</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entreprise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Organisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie de l'attention</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie de la contingence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Philosophie morale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ethique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Intelligence économique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse factorielle des correspondances</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse des hypothèses concurrentes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Corruption</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Enterprise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Attention theory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Contingency theory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Moral philosophie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethics</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La corruption est un sujet toujours plus prégnant. Les lois et règlementations se multiplient, comme les scandales, sans indication d’amélioration. Comment, pour une entreprise européenne, mettre en place des solutions d’anticipation et de prévention ? La philosophie morale place au centre la responsabilité de l’homme envers la cité et ses limites : sa corruption. La schématisation du moteur éthique et son croisement avec les modèles des théories de l’attention (TA) et de la contingence (TC) permettent le rapprochement entre plusieurs ensembles conceptuels. La comparaison entre ces paradigmes, et une étude qualitative conduite dans 19 pays et 4 continents auprès de décisionnels d’entreprise ayant une expérience pratique de la corruption, mènent à une validation constructiviste partielle. La succession de trois outils - analyse factorielle des correspondances, analyse qualitative et analyse des hypothèses concurrentes - permet d’extraire des actions empiriquement efficaces. Elles font appel à deux des principes de la TA : attention située et concentration de l’attention. La condition nécessaire est que le socle éthique soit mobilisable. Ce socle est indépendant des contextes culturels, sociologiques ou doctrinaux. Il permet la valorisation interne des informations sur la corruption et la recherche d’une solution éthique nécessairement complexe.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Corruption is an ever more prevalent issue. Laws and regulations are multiplying, as are scandals, with no indication of any improvement. How can a European company implement anticipation and prevention solutions? Moral philosophy places man's responsibility towards the city and its limitations at the center: its corruption. The schematization of the ethical engine and its intersection with the models of the theories of attention (TA) and contingency (TC), allow the reconciliation of several conceptual sets. The comparison between these paradigms, and a qualitative study conducted in 19 countries and 4 continents amongst corporate decision-makers with firsthand experience in corruption, lead to a partial constructivist validation. The succession of three tools - factorial correspondence analysis, qualitative analysis and competing hypotheses analysis - allows for the extraction of empirically effective actions. They call upon two of the principles of the TA: situated attention and focus of attention. The necessary condition is that the ethical foundation can be mobilized. This foundation is independent of cultural, sociological, or doctrinal contexts. It allows for the internal valuation of information about corruption and the search for a necessarily complex ethical solution.</dcterms:abstract>
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