<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2023-12-13T05:05:40" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2024-04-24T17:17:29" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Vices ou vertus de la médecine : l'effet placebo, entre tensions scientifiques et éthiques</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Medical vice or medical virtue? : locating the placebo effect between scientific and ethical tensions</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Epistémologie de la médecine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Éthique médicale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Philosophie de terrain</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Placebo</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Effet placebo</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pratique médicale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rationalité médicale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relation patient-médecin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Subjectivité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Philosophy of medicine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medical ethics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Philosophy fieldwork</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Placebo</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Placebo effect</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medical practice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medical rationality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Patient-doctor relationship</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Subjectivity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">121</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">610</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02741017X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Médecine -- Philosophie</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027479242" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Effet placebo</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’usage du placebo est à l’origine d’un flou conceptuel et d’un embarras pratique au sein de la communauté scientifique et médicale. Cette thèse a pour objectif de clarifier l’ensemble des tensions scientifiques et éthiques liées à cet usage dans la recherche clinique et, en particulier, dans la pratique médicale, grâce à la réalisation d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès de médecins généralistes. Leur analyse suggère l’existence d’un malaise. En effet, l’usage du placebo et de son corollaire, l’effet placebo, montre à quel point il peut être risqué d’oublier l’individualité du patient et la part symbolique prenant part à tout remède. Or, il semble que la médecine, au travers de ses efforts de rationalité, tend à minimiser l’importance de ces normes individuelles. Plus généralement, le phénomène placebo vient rappeler l’existence du lien étroit entre corps et esprit dans les questions de maladie et de guérison alors que la médecine vise à s’affranchir de cet embarras.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The use of placebos is the source of conceptual confusion and practical unease within the scientific and medical communities. The aim of this thesis is to clarify all the scientific and ethical tensions associated with the use of placebos in clinical research and, more particularly, in medical practice, based on semi-directive interviews with general practitioners. The analysis of the interviews suggests the existence of a level of discomfort. Indeed, the use of the placebo and its corollary, the placebo effect, shows just how risky it can be to forget the individuality of the patient and the symbolic role played by any remedy. However, it seems that medicine, because of its efforts to rationalize, tends to minimize the importance of these individual norms. More generally, the global phenomenon of the placebo is a reminder of the close link between body and mind in matters of illness and healing, while medicine aims to free itself from this connection.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>11326239</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2024-12-31</dcterms:issued>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent/>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2023/SABEL_Marion1_2023_ED221.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2023/SABEL_Marion2_2023_ED221.pdf</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Sabel</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marion</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1995-07-08</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">258016418</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="INE">1206034074C</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CodeEtu">21307436</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE42">4200031</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAB007</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2023STRAB007</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2023-12-06</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Épistémologie et histoire des sciences et des techniques</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Allamel-Raffin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Catherine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">109129733</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Weber</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jean-Christophe</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">061174505</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Staquet</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Anne</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">05746345X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Monassier</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Laurent</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">146443713</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Cathébras</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Pascal</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">029758203</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Spranzi</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marta</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">08087472X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale Augustin Cournot (Strasbourg ; 1995-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">221</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156507013</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Archives Henri Poincaré- Philosophie et Recherches sur les Sciences et les Technologies (Nancy ; Strasbourg ; 2018-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">536259</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">264322835</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:100</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:610</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Allamel-Raffin</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Catherine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Weber</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jean-Christophe</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Staquet</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Anne</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Monassier</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Laurent</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Cathébras</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Pascal</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Spranzi</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Marta</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Augustin Cournot (Strasbourg ; 1995-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Archives Henri Poincaré- Philosophie et Recherches sur les Sciences et les Technologies (Nancy ; Strasbourg ; 2018-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>6111735</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_2">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>5214504</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="false" DUPLICATE="false" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="false" DUPLICATE="false" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_210118/document/0/0/SABEL_Marion2_2023_ED221_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_2" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_2" SEQ="2">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_210118/document/0/0/SABEL_Marion1_2023_ED221_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_210118" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_210118.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>