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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'action publique environnementale au prisme de ses équipements : le cas des passes à poissons en France (XIX - XXIe siècle)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Equipping environmental public action : a case study on fish passes in France (19th – 21st century)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Équipement</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Matérialité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Continuité écologique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Equipment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental public action</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Materiality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">River continuity</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">En s’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative qui croise des données issues d’entretiens et d’observations avec l’exploration d’archives administratives et de la littérature experte, cette thèse présente les acteurs et les enjeux qui caractérisent la trajectoire historique des dispositifs pour le franchissement des obstacles à la continuité piscicole en France depuis le xixe siècle. Ce faisant, elle fait des passes à poissons un cas d’étude pour définir et caractériser les équipements matériels de l’action publique environnementale. Ceux-ci s’appuient sur une communauté experte, enrôlent un équipage, et tirent leur force de tout un monde d’acteurs qui les maintient, les entretient, et les tient à disposition pour l’action. Cette thèse souligne les qualités politiques de ces objets techniques, qui informent et modifient le cours de l’action publique environnementale en la confrontant à la matérialité de ses infrastructures, à la singularité des configurations locales d’action, et aux capacités d’échappement du vivant.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Drawing on a qualitative survey that combines interviews, observation, administrative archives and expert literature, this thesis presents the actors and issues that made the history of fishway devices in France since the 19th century. In so doing, it uses fish passes as a case study to define and characterize the physical “equipment” of environmental public action. Equipment rely on an expert community, recruit a crew, and draw their strength from a social world which maintains them and makes them available for action. This thesis highlights the political qualities of these technical objects, which inform and change the course of environmental public action by confronting it with the materiality of its infrastructures, the peculiarity of local action, and the escapability of living beings.</dcterms:abstract>
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