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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Maîtres à bord : les représentations du pouvoir dans le roman maritime au XIXe siècle</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Masters on board : representations of power in 19th-century maritime fiction</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">XIXe siècle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Roman maritime</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Roman d'aventures</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pouvoir</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contre-pouvoir</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">James Fenimore Cooper</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Frederick Marryat</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Eugène Sue</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gabriel de La Landelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Herman Melville</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Jules Verne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Robert Louis Stevenson</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pierre Loti</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Joseph Conrad</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">19th century</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Maritime novel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adventure fiction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sea</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Power</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Counter-power</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">James Fenimore Cooper</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Frederick Marryat</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Eugène Sue</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gabriel de La Landelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Herman Melville</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Jules Verne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Robert Louis Stevenson</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pierre Loti</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Joseph Conrad</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027151344" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Sue, Eugène (1804-1857 ; romancier)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="026956357" autoriteSource="Sudoc">La Landelle, Gabriel de (1812-1886)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027329437" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Melville, Herman (1819-1891)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027181685" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Verne, Jules (1828-1905 ; romancier)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027149102" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Stevenson, Robert Louis (1850-1894)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="026995131" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Loti, Pierre (1850-1923)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027286371" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Conrad, Joseph (1857-1924)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027756815" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Dix-neuvième siècle</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027237486" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Marins</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Au XIXe siècle, le marin constitue l’un des maillons essentiels du développement des sociétés occidentales modernes ; il est pourtant rarement l’objet d’une représentation artistique. Le romanmaritime répare cette injustice. Le parti pris réaliste du genre est au service d’une intrigue fictionnelle qui place en son centre la lutte de l’équipage, contre des dangers extérieurs au navire,ou en proie à des conflits internes. Dans ce huis clos extrême, l’autorité du capitaine tout-puissantest célébrée ou remise en question. La notion de pouvoir est néanmoins aussi étudiée du pointde vue du matelot. Dans une première approche, la rébellion du marin contre une autoritéoppressive s’incarne dans la figure du pirate, symbole du rêve utopique et fantasme littéraire.Dans une seconde approche, l’étude des conditions de vie à bord du navire recherche desmanifestations de contre-pouvoirs, parmi lesquelles le sens de la communauté révèle son importance. Un pouvoir créateur vient redoubler cet esprit de corps : fondation d’une culturecommune, il compose un espace d’affranchissement du cadre coercitif et de la fatalité d’une viemisérable.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the 19th century, the sailor was one of the main links in the development of modern Westernsocieties, yet he was rarely the subject of artistic representation. The maritime novel remediesthis injustice. The genre's realist bias is at the service of a fictional plot that focuses on the crew'sstruggle against external dangers and internal conflicts. In this extreme closed-door setting, theauthority of the all-powerful captain is either celebrated or questioned. However, the notion ofpower is also examined from the sailor's point of view. In a first approach, the sailor's rebellionagainst oppressive authority is embodied in the figure of the pirate, symbol of utopian dreamsand literary fantasy. In a second approach, the study of living conditions aboard ship looks formanifestations of counter-power, among which the sense of community reveals its importance.This esprit de corps is reinforced by a creative power: as the foundation of a shared culture, itcreates a space of freedom from the coercive framework and fatality of a miserable life.</dcterms:abstract>
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