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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Change in commercial sectors exploiting space infrastructure : analysis and economic indicators</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Secteur spatial aval</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">New Space</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Méthodologie d'évaluation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Importance économique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Named entity recognition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Économie de l’information</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Downstream space sector</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">New Space</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Evaluation methodology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic importance</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse développe une méthode d'évaluation de l'importance économique des secteurs commerciaux utilisant les infrastructures spatiales, regroupés sous l'appellation de secteur spatial aval. La Partie 1 (Chap. 1 et 2) situe le contexte et identifie les enjeux méthodologiques. Le Chapitre 1 aborde le New Space comme changement structurel du secteur spatial, accélérant le développement commercial de l'espace et ouvrant de nouvelles opportunités de marché. Le Chapitre 2 réalise une revue de littérature pour souligner les enjeux liés à l'évaluation de la partie aval du secteur spatial. La Partie 2 (Chap. 3 et 4) se concentre sur le développement de la méthodologie d'évaluation, appliquée à la France en 2021. Le Chapitre 3 propose une approche basée sur la reconnaissance d'entités nommées pour identifier les entreprises spatiales aval. Le Chapitre 4 détaille la mesure des revenus du secteur spatial aval. Enfin, la Partie 3 (Chap. 5) enrichit la méthode par une analyse théorique de la nature économique des données et de l'information à l'ère numérique, en développant un cadre inspiré de l'approche flux-fond pour caractériser leur rôle dans la création de valeur.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis develops a methodology for assessing the economic importance of commercial sectors using space infrastructure, commonly referred to as the downstream space sector. Part 1 (Chapters 1 and 2) contextualizes and identifies methodological challenges. Chapter 1 discusses the New Space era as a structural change in the space sector, accelerating commercial space development and opening new market opportunities. Chapter 2 conducts a literature review to underline challenges in evaluating the space sector's downstream part. Part 2 (Chapters 3 and 4) focuses on developing the evaluation methodology applied to France in 2021. Chapter 3 proposes an approach based on named entity recognition to identify downstream space companies. Chapter 4 details the measurement of revenues from the downstream space sector. Lastly, Part 3 (Chapter 5) enriches the method with a theoretical analysis of the economic nature of data and information in the digital era, developing a framework inspired by the flow-fund approach to characterize their role in value creation.</dcterms:abstract>
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