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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Synthèse de particules nanométriques et submicrométriques par nébulisation flash de sprays</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Synthèses par sprays</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">A partir d’un savoir-faire du laboratoire NS3E sur la formulation submicronique par évaporation flash de spray (SFE), l’idée de synthétiser en utilisant le même phénomène a germé, la synthèse par évaporation flash de sprays (SFS). Les caractéristiques de cette technique permettent d’obtenir des microréacteurs pour la synthèse de particules de taille submicronique. L’objectif de la thèse est le développement d’un prototype et une validation technologique du concept de synthèse par sprays sous vide. Une démonstration scientifique et technologique est mise en avant à travers la synthèse de deux céramiques, un supraconducteur et une pérovskite. Ils utilisent tous deux une méthode de mélange différente. L’un est synthétisé à partir d’un spray de mélange et le second utilise un mélange de sprays. Une autre démonstration est mise en avant par une réaction de précipitation par mélange de deux sprays. Cette fois-ci, un explosif primaire (azoture) sensible à toutes sollicitations externes est synthétisé. Cette dernière réaction permet de montrer que le SFS permet de renforcer la sécurité lors de la synthèse d’un produit dangereux à manipuler.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Based on the know-how of the NS3E laboratory on submicron formulation by flash spray evaporation (SFE), the idea of synthesizing by flash spray evaporation (SFS) using the same phenomenon was born. The characteristics of this technique allow to obtain microreactors for the synthesis of particles of submicronic size. The objective of the thesis is the development of a prototype and a technological validation of the concept of synthesis by sprays under vacuum. A scientific and technological demonstration is put forward with two ceramics, a superconductor and a perovskite. They both use a different mixing method. One is synthesized from a mixing spray and the second uses a mixture of sprays. Another demonstration is put forward by a precipitation reaction by mixing two sprays. This time, a primary explosive (azide) sensitive to all external solicitations is synthesized. This last reaction allows to show that the SFS allows to reinforce the security during the synthesis of a dangerous product to handle.</dcterms:abstract>
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