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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ensemble density functional approach to electronic excitations : exact theory and approximations using quantum embedding</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">L'approche de la théorie fonctionnelle de la densité d'ensemble aux excitations électroniques : théorie exacte et approximations utilisant l'embedding quantique</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Excitations électroniques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Formalisme d'ensemble</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Approximations de la fonctionnelle de la densité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dérivée discontinue</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Embedding quantique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Electronic excitations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Densiy-functional theory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ensemble formalism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Density-functional approximations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Derivative discontinuity</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="03142628X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Théorie de la fonctionnelle de densité</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse se concentre sur les nouveaux développements dans la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité d’ensemble (eDFT), qui est une méthode indépendante du temps pour décrire des ensembles d’états électroniques fondamentaux et excités. Les aspects formels et pratiques de la méthode sont discutés en détail. Différentes ap- proches sont introduites pour le développement d’approximations de la fonctionelle de la densité (DFA), appuyés par des calculs test sur le dimère asymétrique de Hubbard. Un nouveau formalisme dit “N-centré étendu” est introduit pour combiner excitations neutres et chargées en un seul ensemble. Cette approche permet notamment d’appréhender d’une nouvelle façon le concept de dérivée discontinue pour les excitations neutres. Enfin, une stratégie d’embedding quantique d’ensemble est proposée pour décrire plusieurs états électroniques. Cette dernière est basée sur le formalisme de la matrice à densité réduite à un électron (1RDM).</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The thesis focuses on new developments in ensemble density-functional theory (eDFT), which is a time-independent method for describing ensembles of ground and excited electronic states. Formal and practical aspects of the method are discussed in detail. Different approaches for developing density-functional approximations (DFAs) are suggested, with test calculations presented for the asymmetric Hubbard dimer. A new formalism of “extended N-centered” ensembles is proposed, which combines neutral and charged excitations into a single ensemble. This approach elucidates in a new way the concept of derivative discontinuity for neutral excitations. Lastly, a quantum embedding strategy for describing multiple electronic states is proposed, based on the one-electron reduced density matrix (1RDM) formalism.</dcterms:abstract>
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