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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Quantum dynamics of the diffusion of adsorbates</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Adsorption dissociative</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diffusion quantique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Multi-configuration time-dependent hartree (MCTDH)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Résonance de fermi</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fonction de diffusion intermédiaire (ISF)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dissociative adsorption</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vibrational spectroscopy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Quantum diffusion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Multi-configuration time-dependant hartree (MCTDH)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fermi resonance</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse a pour but d’étudier la dynamique des adsorbats avec une approche théorique entièrement quantique. Nous nous intéressons particulièrement aux systèmes H/Pd(111) et H2 /Pd(111). Une grande partie de ce travail est liée à l’étude des états vibrationnels et des énergies propres des atomes d’hydrogène sur la surface de palladium. Cette étude a montré la présence d’un couplage par effet tunnel et résonance de Fermi des modes vibrationnels localisés du système. Des simulations numériques mettant en évidence la manifestation de ces deux effets quantiques dans le comportement dynamique des atomes d’hydrogène à la surface du palladium sont présentées. Nous proposons enfin une nouvelle méthode de calcul de la fonction de diffusion intermédiaire qui repose sur une approche stochastique quantique. Un résultat préliminaire est comparé à des expériences de spin écho.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The present thesis aims at studying the dynamics of adsorbates following a fully quantum theoretical approach. We are particularly interested in the H/Pd(111) and H2 /Pd(111) systems. A large part of this work is related to the study of the vibrational states and eigenenergies of the hydrogen atoms on the palladium surface. This study showed the presence of tunneling and Fermi resonance coupling of localized vibrational modes of the system. Numerical simulations highlighting the manifestation of these two quantum effects in the dynamical behavior of hydrogen atoms on the palladium surface are presented. We finally propose a new method to calculate the intermediate scattering function (ISF) which relies on a quantum stochastic approach. A preliminary result is confronted with spin echo experiments.</dcterms:abstract>
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