<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2023-05-16T09:47:18" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2026-02-16T04:35:24Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L’appel du marché : l’entrepreneurialisation de l’administration française des Télécommunications (1960-1991)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The call of the Market : the entrepreneurialization of the French Telecommunications Administration (1960-1991)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Télécommunications</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Haute fonction publique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entrepreneurialisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sociologie de l’action publique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sociologie des champs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sociologie économique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Marché</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Autonomie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Néolibéralisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Etat</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Telecommunications</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Senior civil servants</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Entrepreneurialization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sociology of public policy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sociology of fields</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic sociology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Market</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Autonomy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neoliberalism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">State</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">320</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="224912895" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Entrepreneuriat politique</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027226794" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">France</tef:subdivision>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="086305646" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionChronologique">XXe siècle</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027252906" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Télécommunications</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="028693264" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Politique publique</tef:subdivision>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027226794" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">France</tef:subdivision>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="086305646" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionChronologique">XXe siècle</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027316068" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Administration publique -- Réforme</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027226794" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">France</tef:subdivision>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="086305646" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionChronologique">XXe siècle</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">En 1991, l’administration des Postes et Télécommunications (PTT) disparaît et donne notamment naissance à l’entreprise France Télécom. Cette sortie de l’État n’est pas brutale : elle est le produit de réformes successives et de luttes entre acteurs administratifs depuis les années 1960. Cette thèse prend pour objet ces transformations de l’administration publique des Télécommunications, des années 1960 au début des années 1990. Elle met en évidence un processus d’entrepreneurialisation, défini comme l’autonomisation progressive des Télécommunications vis-à-vis de l’État et leur encastrement dans un champ entrepreneurial. À partir d’une enquête mêlant entretiens biographiques, archives ministérielles, base de données prosopographiques et traitements statistiques, la thèse développe une analyse dynamique des champs de l’action publique. Elle montre comment l’entrepreneurialisation est provoquée par les luttes entre hauts fonctionnaires ; contrainte par les logiques des champs politique et syndical ; modelée par l’état du champ spécifique de la réforme des télécommunications ; aiguillée par l’empilement des réformes successives qui, sans opérer de basculement, rendent de moins en moins probables les possibles alternatifs. La thèse propose ainsi une explication à l’apparent paradoxe qui voit les luttes entre des acteurs très majoritairement liés à l’État produire la sortie de l’État d’un de ses segments. Elle contribue plus largement à documenter la construction d’un ordre économique marchand par l’État et selon des logiques et enjeux qui lui sont propres.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Summary: In 1991, the French Post Office and Telecommunications Administration disappeared and gave way to the company called “France Télécom”. This departure from the State was not sudden: it was the product of successive reforms and struggles that had been mounting between administrative actors since the 1960s. This thesis focuses on the transformations of the public Telecommunications Administration from the 1960s to the early 1990s. It highlights a process of entrepreneurialization in which the Telecommunications Administration became increasingly autonomous in relation to the State and progressively embedded into an entrepreneurial field. Drawing on biographical interviews, ministerial archives, and statistical analysis of a prosopography, the thesis develops a dynamic analysis of the public policy field. It shows how this entrepreneurialization was driven by the struggles between senior civil servants; framed by the logics of the political and union fields; shaped by the specific field of telecommunications reform; and guided by the accumulation of successive reforms that made alternative possibilities less and less likely. The thesis, therefore, proposes an explanation to the apparent paradox wherein actors mostly linked to the French State were responsible for organizing the exit of one of the State’s segments. More broadly, it documents how market order is constructed by the State according to its own logics and stakes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>5782893</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2023-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04573739</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>10655771</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2023/ROBERT_Melaine_2023_ED519.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAG007/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04573739</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04573739</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04573739</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04573739</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Robert</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Melaine</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1989-06-05</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">258651881</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="INE">1400017910Y</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CodeEtu">21413258</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE42">4200042</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2023STRAG007</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2023STRAG007</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/85a18619zd12ez4513z997dz9f9d55e1d74b</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2023-05-10</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Science politique</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Dubois</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Vincent</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">049142569</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Lozac'h</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Valérie</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131491083</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Gaïti</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Brigitte</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">057158797</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Roger</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Antoine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">066892481</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Bezes</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Philippe</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">033828032</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Éloire</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Fabien</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">140709363</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale Sciences humaines et sociales – Perspectives européennes (Strasbourg ; 2009-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">519</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156496216</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Sociétés, acteurs, gouvernement en Europe (Strasbourg ; 2013-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">176967214</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">217511</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:320</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Dubois</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Vincent</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Lozac'h</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Valérie</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Gaïti</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Brigitte</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Roger</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Antoine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Bezes</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Philippe</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Éloire</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Fabien</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Sciences humaines et sociales – Perspectives européennes (Strasbourg ; 2009-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Sociétés, acteurs, gouvernement en Europe (Strasbourg ; 2013-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>5782893</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>restriction 2023-05-10 2024-05-09</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>restriction 2023-05-10 2024-05-09</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_200620/document/0/0/ROBERT_Melaine_2023_ED519_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_200620" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_200620.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>