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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L’implicite dans le cadrage du discours journalistico-politique : l’exemple de la presse francophone au Liban à l’époque de l’accession à l’indépendance en 1943</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The implicit in journalistic political discourse framing : the example of the French-language press in Lebanon in the period of the 1943 attainment of independence</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Implicite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Présupposé</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sous-entendu</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Valeur illocutoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sémio-pragmatique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse du discours</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cadre médiatique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Construction de la réalité sociale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Presse francophone au Liban</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Indépendance du Liban</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Implicit</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Presupposition/entailment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Implicature</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Illocutionary point</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Semio-pragmatic</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Discourse analysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Media frame</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Construction of social reality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">French-language press in Lebanon</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lebanon independence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">070.4</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Loin d’être omnipotents, les médias n’en possèdent pas moins un pouvoir à même d’influer sur le cours des événements. Cette influence réside notamment dans leur contribution à la construction de la réalité sociale, à travers les cadres médiatiques dans lesquels ils présentent et commentent l’actualité. Cette thèse s’intéresse à la place de l’implicite dans le cadrage du discours journalistico-politique. Elle prend l’exemple de la presse francophone au Liban, alors sous mandat français, à la fin de l’année 1943. À l’époque, la presse subit la censure du fait de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et publie dans un contexte politique, marqué par un clivage net et fort qui débouche sur une crise à l’issue de laquelle le Liban accède à son indépendance. L’analyse du discours fait d’abord ressortir que le décodage des contenus implicites, ainsi que des valeurs illocutoires qu’ils véhiculent, permet de mettre au jour un cadre non seulement différent, mais parfois même contraire au cadre privilégié par les seuls contenus explicites. Elle montre ensuite que pendant une même période de publication, les motivations derrière le recours délibéré à l’implicite diffèrent d’un journal à l’autre, en fonction de la ligne éditoriale. Elle souligne enfin que s’agissant d’un même organe de presse, les motivations changent compte tenu de la période de publication. La presse au Liban sait donc parfaitement jouer de la langue pour exprimer ses idées, malgré les multiples contraintes qui pèsent sur elle.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Far from being omnipotent, the media nonetheless have the power to influence the course of events. This influence lies especially in their contribution to the construction of social reality, through the media frames in which they present and comment on the news. This thesis examines the role of the implicit in the framing of journalistic political discourse. It takes the example of the French-language press in Lebanon, then under French mandate, at the end of 1943. At the time, the press was undergoing censorship as a result of the Second World War and publishing in a political context marked by a clear and strong cleavage that led to a crisis at the end of which Lebanon gained its independence. Discourse analysis demonstrates that decoding implicit content, and the illocutionary points it conveys, may reveal a frame that is not only different from, but sometimes even contrary to, the frame favored by explicit content alone. It then shows that during the same publication period, the motivations behind the deliberate use of implicit content differ from one newspaper to another, depending on the editorial line. Finally, it points out that within the same media outlet, motivations change according to the period of publication. The press in Lebanon is, therefore, perfectly adept at using language to express its ideas, despite the many constraints it faces.</dcterms:abstract>
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