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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Para-diplomatie et diplomatie partisane franco-chinoise en contexte de Guerre froide (1949-1964) : configuration, réalité et limites</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Para-diplomacy and Franco-Chinese partisan diplomacy in the context of the Cold War (1949-1964) : configuration, reality and limits</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Para-diplomatie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie partisane</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie parlementaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie économique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie culturelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations franco-chinoises</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations sino-françaises</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Guerre froide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Para-diplomacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Partisan diplomacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Parliamentary diplomacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic diplomacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cultural diplomacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Franco-Chinese relations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sino-French relations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cold War</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La reconnaissance diplomatique de la République populaire de Chine par la France en janvier 1964 est un sujet classique de l’histoire contemporaine des relations internationales. Pourtant, dans les quinze années qui séparèrent la fondation de la Chine nouvelle de l’établissement des relations diplomatiques avec la France, l’impact des échanges para-diplomatiques et partisan a rarement été abordé. Cette thèse vise à interroger la configuration et la densité de ces échanges infra-politiques, officieux et non stato-centrés et leur impact sur le rapprochement franco-chinois, et notamment dans le contexte de la Guerre froide où la diplomatie des États souverains était au départ fortement imbriquée dans des logiques campistes. L’intérêt et l’originalité de cette thèse sont de retracer dans une perspective d’« histoire à parts égales » ce qui existait en dehors ou à côté du cadre de la diplomatie dans les relations franco-chinoises et de révéler le rôle des acteurs partisans impliqués ainsi que de leurs réseaux. Cette para-diplomatie franco-chinoise s’est développée à plusieurs échelles – diplomatie partisane, diplomatie culturelle – croisant des logiques parallèles relevant de la diplomatie parlementaire, ou économique. La thèse a mobilisé un corpus riche et varié d’archives françaises et chinoises, allant des fonds diplomatiques aux fonds privés en passant par les archives du PCF et de ses organisations de masse. Plus particulièrement, un large nombre de souvenirs personnels des acteurs para-diplomatiques chinois fut recueilli pour compenser l’impossibilité d’accéder aux archives chinoises et compléter les lacunes d’informations sur les personnalités de rang moyen dans les contacts transnationaux. En fin de compte, la thèse offre non seulement une perspective complémentaire à l’histoire diplomatique franco-chinoise, des regards croisés que les acteurs portent les uns et les autres, mais aussi des apports à plusieurs domaines d’étude en France tels que l’histoire des relations internationales, l’histoire culturelle ou encore les études chinoises.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">France's diplomatic recognition of the People's Republic of China in January 1964 is a classic subject in the contemporary history of international relations. Yet in the fifteen years between the founding of New China and the establishment of diplomatic relations with France, the impact of para-diplomatic and partisan exchanges has rarely been addressed.The aim of this thesis is to examine the configuration and density of these infra-political, unofficial and non-statocentric exchanges, and their impact on Franco-Chinese rapprochement, particularly in the context of the Cold War, when the diplomacy of sovereign states was initially strongly imbricated in campist logics. The interest and originality of this thesis is to trace, from a perspective of "equal parts history", what existed outside or alongside the framework of diplomacy in Franco-Chinese relations, and to reveal the role of the partisan actors involved, as well as their networks. This Franco-Chinese para-diplomacy developed on several levels - partisan diplomacy, cultural diplomacy - intersecting with parallel logics of parliamentary or economic diplomacy. The thesis drew on a rich and varied corpus of French and Chinese archives, ranging from diplomatic and private collections to the archives of the PCF and its mass organizations. In particular, a large number of personal recollections of Chinese para-diplomatic actors were collected to compensate for the impossibility of accessing Chinese archives and to fill in information gaps on middle-ranking personalities in transnational contacts. Ultimately, the thesis offers not only a complementary perspective to Franco-Chinese diplomatic history, from the cross-views that the actors take of each other, but also contributions to several fields of study in France, such as the history of international relations, cultural history and Chinese studies.</dcterms:abstract>
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