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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Des Hommes et des Lœss : modélisation des stratégies d’implantation agricole en Europe tempérée du Néolithique au Moyen âge</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Of Lœss and Men : modelling agricultural settlement strategies in the European Loess Belt between the Neolithic and the Middle ages</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modélisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Archéologie spatiale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Archéologie du paysage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Loess</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Géoarchéologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pluridisciplinarité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Modelling</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spatial archaeology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Landscape archaeology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Loess</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Geoarchaeology</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse se propose de répondre aux questions : « les communautés agricoles du Néolithique au Moyen âge ont-elles mis en place des stratégies d’implantation pour occuper les milieux lœssiques ? » et « comment peut-on mettre en avant de telles stratégies ? ». Afin d’y apporter une réponse, nous avons choisi trois secteurs au sein de la ceinture des lœss européenne : le Sussex (Royaume-Uni), le Kochersberg (Alsace, France) et le district de Kladno (Bohême, République tchèque). Nous avons ensuite construit une modélisation spatiale géoarchéologique afin de prendre en compte les biais de la recherche archéologique (processus sédimentaires post-dépositionnels et fiabilité de la recherche archéologique) et de mesurer l’influence de paramètres pouvant avoir fait l’objet de stratégies d’implantation : la fertilité relative et la distance à un cours d’eau. Le croisement de ces différents paramètres offre un résultat que nous étudions de façon statistique et cartographique pour résoudre nos problématiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis’ guiding questions were “did the communities from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages choose strategically where to settle in the loessic landscapes?” and “how can we prove that such strategies existed?”. To answer them, we chose three areas within the European loess belt: Sussex (UK), the Kochersberg plateau (Alsace, France) and the Kladno district (Bohemia, Czech Republic). Then, we built a spatial geoarchaeological modelling to consider both the archaeological biases (post-depositional sedimentary process and state of archaeological research) and the potential attractivity of a given area regarding the fertility and the nearest watercourse. Pooling these parameters together offers a result that we propose to interpret both geographically and statically to answer our main problematics.</dcterms:abstract>
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