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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La professionnalisation des arbitres internationaux de tennis français de 1968 à nos jours</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Socio-histoire des groupes professionnels</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Arbitre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Identité professionnelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Carrière</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Socio-history of professional groups</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tennis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Officials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Referees</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Professional identity</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’enjeu principal de ce doctorat en STAPS est d’identifier et de comprendre les dynamiques de constitution d’une identité professionnelle en (re)définition, celle du corps arbitral tennistique qui voit ses missions évoluer notamment au regard de la médiatisation et de la professionnalisation croissantes de ce sport depuis les années 1970. Bien que l’arbitre professionnel soit aujourd’hui une profession établie dans les nomenclatures des métiers et des emplois, la reconnaissance du statut d’arbitre professionnel dans le monde tennistique ne semble pas acquise, eu égard à l’activité amateure de l’arbitre devenue progressivement une activité rétribuée puis salariée à la fin du XXe siècle. Parmi les éléments constitutifs des groupes professionnels et de leur reconnaissance, il s’agit notamment de comprendre le processus d’élection au statut d’arbitre international de tennis en identifiant à la fois les enjeux et les ingrédients, les modalités et les leviers de la promotion des différentes strates du corps arbitral dans la transformation progressive du statut d’arbitre international de tennis en France.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The major issue of this PhD in STAPS (Sciences and Techniques of Sporting Activity) is to identify and understand the various dynamics that contribute to building a professional identity in (re)definition, that of the tennis refereeing body whose missions are evolving, particularly in light of the media coverage and the increasing professionalization of this sport since the 1970s. Although being a professional referee is now an established profession in the nomenclatures of trades and jobs, the status of professional referee in the tennis world does not seem to be entirely acknowledged, taking into account the fact that referee’s amateur activity had largely replaced a paid then salaried activity during the end of the 20th century. Among the various elements that constitute the professionalism of the tennis refereeing body and its recognition, it is important to understand, in particular, the access process to the status of international tennis referee, identifying both the issues and the ingredients, the modalities and the levers for promoting the different levels of the refereeing body in the gradual transformation of the status of international tennis referee in France.</dcterms:abstract>
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