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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation des voies moléculaires qui sous-tendent les lésions des fibres musculaires périfasciculaires au cours de la dermatomyosite</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Characterization of molecular pathways underlying perifascicular muscle fiber lesions in dermatomyositis</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Myopathie inflammatoire</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Myosite</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Myositis</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les myopathies inflammatoires (MI) sont des maladies auto-immunes rares dont les dénominateurs communs sont la faiblesse et l’inflammation musculaires. Les traitements actuellement disponibles ne sont que partiellement efficaces, présentent un fort taux de rechute et de nombreux effets secondaires. L’amélioration des traitements nécessite une meilleure compréhension des MI. Par une approche épidémiologique, l’incidence des MI a été évaluée à 8,22 cas/million/an et les manifestations extra-musculaires des MI ont été enregistrées. Par une approche translationnelle, il a été mis en évidence que la dérégulation des voies du protéasome est une caractéristique de la fibre musculaire périfasciculaire au cours de la dermatomyosite (DM). L’inhibition du protéasome a été identifiée comme une stratégie thérapeutique candidate pour le traitement de la DM. L’intérêt thérapeutique de cette stratégie a été validé sur des modèles précliniques de myosite in vitro et in vivo.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Inflammatory myopathies (IM) are rare autoimmune diseases whose common denominators are muscle weakness and inflammation. Currently available treatments for these diseases are only partially effective associated with a high relapse rate and numerous side effects. A better understanding of IM is therefore required to improve the therapeutic management of patients. Using an epidemiological approach, the incidence of IM was evaluated at 8.22 cases/million/year and the extra-muscular manifestations of IM were recorded. Using a translational approach, we highlighted that dysregulation of proteasome pathways is a characteristic of the perifascicular muscle fiber during dermatomyositis (DM). Proteasome inhibition has been identified as a candidate therapeutic strategy for the treatment of DM. The therapeutic interest of this strategy has been validated on in vitro and in vivo pre-clinical models of myositis.</dcterms:abstract>
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