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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Altérations sexe-dépendantes de la nociception dans un modèle d’autisme induit par le valproate</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Sex-dependent nociceptive alterations in a valproate-induced mouse model of autism</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Troubles du Spectre Autistique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Troubles Neurodéveloppementaux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Douleur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Valproate</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neurones sensoriels</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Corne dorsale de la moelle épinière</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Autism Spectrum Disorder</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neurodevelopmental disorder</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pain</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Valproate</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les individus atteints de troubles du spectre autistique (TSA) sont souvent décrits comme moins sensible à la douleur mais les études à ce sujet sont contrastées. Nous avons utilisé des souris exposées de manière prénatale au valproate (VPA) comme modèle de TSA et évalué la sensibilité comportementale ainsi que le fonctionnement de certains acteurs cellulaire du système nociceptif. Nous décrivons une hypo-réactivité au chaud nociceptif ainsi qu’à l’injection intraplantaire de capsaïcine et de formaline, modèles de douleur aiguë. De plus, nous observons une réponse plus courte à la capsaïcine des neurones sensoriels primaires à l’aide d’imagerie du calcium libre cytosolique ainsi que des modifications de la transmission synaptique dans les neurones de la corne dorsale de la moelle épinière grâce à des enregistrements électrophysiologiques. Ce travail suggère que certaines modifications au sein d’acteurs cellulaires pourraient sous-tendre le phénotype nociceptif des individus TSA.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often described as less sensitive to pain even though scientific evidence is sparse and heterogeneous. In this study, we used mice prenatally exposed to valproate (VPA) as a model of ASD, evaluated nociceptive sensitivity with behavioral tests as well the functioning of some cellular actors of the nociceptive system with ex-vivo preparations. We found a hypo-reactivity to nociceptive heat and a diminished response to intraplantar capsaicin and formalin induced acute pain models. Moreover, we observed a faster calcium regulation in response to capsaicin in cultured sensory neurons using calcium imaging and some synaptic transmission changes in dorsal horn neurons using electrophysiology. Thus, using animal models, this study suggests that alterations in some neuronal actors could underly the complex nociceptive phenotype found in ASD.</dcterms:abstract>
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