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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Implication of astrocytes in NMDA-dependent modulation of spinal inhibition</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Implication des astrocytes dans la modulation NMDA-dépendante de l’inhibition spinale</dcterms:alternative>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La corne dorsale de la moelle épinière joue un rôle essentiel dans la réception et l’intégration des informations nociceptives provenant de la périphérie. Ces informations seront ensuite transmises aux centres supra-spinaux où elles seront consciemment interprétées comme douloureuses. Un réseau complexe d’interneurones excitateurs et inhibiteurs, ainsi que des cellules gliales, intègrent les informations nociceptives et modulent l’activité des neurones de projection. L’équilibre entre l’excitation et l’inhibition au sein du réseau définit l’intensité du message transmis. La rupture de l’équilibre entre l’excitation et l’inhibition peut mener à des conditions de douleurs anormales, qui peuvent se maintenir dans le temps. Le recrutement des récepteurs NMDA et une diminution de l’efficacité de l’inhibition dans le réseau jouent un rôle critique dans le développement et la maintenance de la sensibilisation centrale. Cependant, ces mécanismes ont principalement été étudiés séparément. Un acteur important dans la modulation de la transmission synaptique est l’astrocyte. Ce projet apporte de nouvelles pistes quant au rôle des récepteurs NMDA et des astrocytes dans la modulation de la transmission synaptique GABAergique dans la corne dorsale de la moelle épinière.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The dorsal horn of the spinal cord plays a key role in reception and integration of nociceptive information from the periphery. This information will be transmitted to supra-spinal centers, where it might be consciously interpreted as painful. A complex network of excitatory and inhibitory interneurons, as well as glial cells, integrate nociceptive information and modulate the activity of the projection neurons. The excitation/inhibition balance defines the intensity of the transmitted message. A break in the excitation/inhibition balance can lead to abnormal pain sensations, which can last in time. NMDA receptor recruitment and a decrease in inhibitory efficiency play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of central sensitization. However, these mechanisms have mostly been studied separately. Astrocytes play an important role in modulation of synaptic transmission. This project provides new insights into the role of NMDA receptors and astrocytes in modulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.</dcterms:abstract>
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