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<dc:title xml:lang="en">An NMR study of the effects of fluorinated prolines on proteins properties</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Étude par RMN des effets de l’insertion d’un atome de fluor sur les propriétés des prolines au sein des protéines</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Proline</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fluor</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fluoroproline</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Globule fondu</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Poly proline</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fluorine</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La proline est un acide aminé particulier qui peut adopter deux conformères non planaires ςγ endo et ςγ exo et qui peuple de manière significative l’isomère cis comparé à tous les autres acides aminés naturels. La conformation du cycle, les populations cis et trans ainsi que la cinétique de ces événements peuvent être biaisées en remplaçant un atome d'hydrogène par un atome de fluor dans la proline. 4R et 4S fluoroprolines sont utilisées d’abord comme sondes atomiques de la structure, la dynamique et les interactions des peptides suivies par la RMN de fluor et ensuite pour explorer le lien fonctionnel entre les propriétés de la proline et la fonction protéique. Deux systèmes biologiques ont été étudié, le premier est un peptide modèle riche en poly proline qui se lit au domaine SH3 et le deuxième est un globule fondu NCBD de la protéine CBP. Les variants fluorés de chaque système ont été étudiés en détail dans leurs formes isolées ainsi qu'en complexe avec leurs partenaires de liaison.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Proline is a particular amino acid that can adopt two non-planar conformers ςγ endo and ςγ exo, and that significantly populates the cis isomer compared to all other natural amino acids. The ring puckering, cis and trans populations as well as the kinetics of these events can be biased by replacing a hydrogen atom with a fluorine atom in proline. 4R and 4S fluoroprolines are used first as atomic probes of peptide structure, dynamics and interactions followed by fluorine NMR and then to explore the functional link between proline properties and protein function. Two biological systems were studied, the first is a poly proline-rich model peptide that binds to the SH3 domain, the second is the molten globule NCBD of the CBP protein. The fluorinated variants of each system have been studied in detail in their isolated forms as well as in complex with their binding partners.</dcterms:abstract>
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