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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Species-wide exploration of the complexity, expressivity, and missing heritability of traits</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Levure</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Héritabilité manquante</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transcriptome</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Génotype</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Phénotype</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Architecture des traits</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">GWAS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Yeast</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Missing heritability</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transcriptome</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Genotype</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Architecture of traits</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="19597073X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Étude d'association pangénomique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027364623" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Variabilité</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La diversité phénotypique des populations naturelles est contrôlée par une base génétique complexe. Les technologies de séquençage nous permettent d’analyser les génotypes de grandes populations qui peuvent être utilisés pour disséquer la relation génotype-phénotype. Ceci est souvent fait en étudiant des populations naturelles, mais cette approche ne détecte qu’une partie de cette relation alors que le reste de la relation n’est pas expliquée, appelée l’héritabilité manquante. Pour explorer les sources d’héritabilité manquante nous avons utilisé le croisement diallèle. Nous avons quantifié l’héritabilité de l’abondance des transcrits, exploré la variation de leur régulation et l'impact des variants à basse fréquence. En analysant la complexité génétique de la croissance sur différents milieux, nous avons détecté des variants avec des impacts extrêmes sur le phénotype qui peuvent être une source d’héritabilité manquante grâce à leur impact et prévalence. Dans l'ensemble, nous avons pu identifier la variation de la base génétique des traits à travers différents fonds génétiques ainsi que les façons dont elle contribue à l'héritabilité manquante.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The phenotypic diversity observed in natural populations is governed by a complex genetic basis. Modern sequencing technologies allow us to explore the genotypes of large populations which can be used to dissect the genotype-phenotype relationship. Studying natural populations can’t capture but a part of this relationship resulting in missing heritability. We used the diallel mating strategy to study some of the sources of missing heritability. We quantified the heritability of transcript abundance traits, dissected the impact of additive and non-additive effects, explored the variation of cis and trans regulation between genetic backgrounds and explored the extensive impact of low-frequency variants. By analyzing the genetic complexity of growth traits in many genetic backgrounds, we identified multiple variants with extreme impacts on the phenotype. These variants can be an important source of missing heritability due to their prevalence and large impact on the phenotype. Overall, we were able to capture the variation of the genetic basis of traits across diverse genetic backgrounds and the ways through which is contributes to missing heritability.</dcterms:abstract>
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