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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Douleur neuropathique, récepteurs opioïdes et cannabidiol</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Récepteur opioïde δ</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anxiété</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hétéromères δ-CB1</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Δ-CB1 heteromers</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ces travaux visent à évaluer le rôle potentiel des récepteurs opioïdes δ dans la douleur neuropathique et les comorbidités anxio-depressives qui lui sont associées mais aussi le potentiel thérapeutique du cannabidiol dans ces conditions. Nous avons évalué les effets comportementaux de la douleur neuropathique, et examiné l'efficacité thérapeutique du cannabidiol sur la sensibilité mécanique et les troubles émotionnels chez des souris sauvages et δ knock-out mâles et femelles. Nous avons cartographié les régions de co-expression neuronale des récepteurs δ et CB1 en condition normale et neuropathique, tout en étudiant l'hétéromérisation potentielle des récepteurs δ et CB1 en culture primaire. Ces travaux nous ont permis décrire pour la première fois les conséquences émotionnelles d’une chirurgie cuff chez la femelle. Mais aussi de préciser les régions de colocalisation neuronale des récepteurs δ et CB1 en condition neuropathique afin d’ouvrir la voie pour l’étude des hétéromères δ-CB1.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This study aims to evaluate the potential role of δ opioid receptors in neuropathic pain and the associated comorbidities: anxiety and depression, as well as the therapeutic potential of CBD in these conditions. We assessed the behavioural effects of neuropathic pain and examined the therapeutic efficacy of CBD on mechanical sensitivity and emotional symptoms in male and female wild type and δ knockout mice. We mapped the regions of neuronal co-expression of δ and CB1 receptors in the nervous system under normal and neuropathic conditions, while also investigating the potential heteromerisation of δ and CB1 receptors in primary hippocampal culture.These findings allowed us to describe, for the first time, the emotional consequences of cuff surgery in females and to specify the regions of δ and CB1 receptor co-localization under neuropathic conditions, thus paving the way for the study of δ-CB1 heteromers.</dcterms:abstract>
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