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<dc:title xml:lang="en">ROGDI- a novel protein with a leucine zipper domain- dually regulating neurological and orofacial development</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">ROGDI- une nouvelle protéine avec un motif leucine-zipper-régulant le développement neurologique et orofacial</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maladies rares</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Amélogenèse imparfaite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Modèles murins</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Syndrome de Kohlschütter-Tönz</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rare diseases</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Enamel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Amelogenesis imperfecta</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Kohlschütter-Tönz syndrome</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Une maladie est dite rare lorsqu'elle touche moins d'une personne sur 2000. Environ 900 maladies rares sont associées à des anomalies bucco-dentaires et crâniofaciales. Les objectifs de cette thèse comprennent l'étude des anomalies orales, en particulier l'amélogenèse imparfaite, et la génération de modèles murins qui reproduisent les signes cliniques de ces maladies. Le syndrome de Kohlschütter-Tönz (KTS) est une maladie autosomique récessive rare causée par des variants du gène ROGDI. Les patients atteints du KTS souffrent de crises d'épilepsie, et présentent une déficience intellectuelle et une amélogenèse imparfaite. La protéine ROGDI est conservée chez les métazoaires, cependant, sa fonction reste inconnue. Nous présentons ici un nouveau modèle de souris knock-out Rogdi-/- qui récapitule la plupart des symptômes des patients atteints de KTS. Les souris Rogdi-/- ont des anomalies sévères de l'émail, avec un phénotype de type amélogenèse imparfaite. Ce mutant fournit un nouveau modèle pour étudier les origines du KTS et la fonction du gène Rogdi.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">A disease is defined as rare when it affects less than one in 2,000 people. Around 900 rare diseases are associated with oral and craniofacial anomalies. The main objectives of this thesis include the study of oral anomalies, specifically amelogenesis imperfecta, and the generation of mouse models that mimic the clinical features of these diseases. Kohlschütter-Tönz syndrome (KTS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by ROGDI variants. Patients with KTS display epileptic seizures, intellectual disability, and amelogenesis imperfecta. ROGDI is highly conserved across metazoans, however, its function remains unknown. Here, we describe a novel Rogdi-/- knockout mouse model that recapitulates most KTS patient symptoms. In particular, Rogdi-/- mutants display severe enamel defects, showing an amelogenesis imperfecta-like phenotype. This mouse mutant provides a novel model to investigate the origins of KTS and the function of the Rogdi gene.</dcterms:abstract>
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