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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Implication de la cadhérine atypique mucdhl dans l’émergence et l’évolution du cancer du colon</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Implication of the atypical cadherin mucdhl in the emergence and the evolution of colon cancer</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cadhérine</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cancer du côlon</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cadherin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Intestinal epithelium</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">MUCDHL est une cadhérine atypique par sa structure, sa localisation à l’apex des entérocytes et sa fonction de maintien de la bordure en brosse. Sa perte d’expression dans les cancers colorectaux (CCR) est associée à une survie réduite des patients et favorise la tumorigenèse chez la souris, mais les mécanismes sous-jacents restent mal compris. MUCDHL pourrait participer au contrôle de voies de signalisation impliquées dans le maintien des cellules souches intestinales et la prolifération telles que la voie NOTCH qui est activée de manière aberrante dans les CCR. La perte de MUCDHL stimule la croissance des organoïdes dépourvus d’APC et augmente l’expression de gènes cibles de la voie NOTCH. A l’inverse, l’expression ectopique de MUCDHL dans des lignées cellulaires de CCR diminue l’activité de la voie NOTCH. Cette inhibition s’effectue en aval du clivage de NOTCH qui libère le coactivateur transcriptionnel NICD. MUCDHL peut interagir par sa région intracellulaire avec NICD et altérer ses modifications post-traductionnelles. Ces travaux ont permis de mettre en évidence un nouveau mécanisme moléculaire par lequel MUCDHL pourrait exercer sa fonction anti-tumorale.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">MUCDHL is an atypical cadherin in terms of its structure, its location at the enterocyte apex and its function in maintaining the brush border. Its loss of expression in colorectal cancer (CRC) is associated with reduced patient survival and promotes tumorigenesis in mice, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. MUCDHL may participate in the control of signaling pathways involved in intestinal stem cell maintenance and proliferation, such as the NOTCH pathway, which is aberrantly activated in CRC. Loss of MUCDHL stimulates the growth of APC-depleted organoids and increases the expression of target genes of the NOTCH pathway. Alternatively, ectopic expression of MUCDHL in CRC cell lines decreases the activity of the Notch pathway. This inhibition occurs downstream of NOTCH cleavage, which releases the transcriptional coactivator NICD. The intracellular region of MUCDHL can interact with NICD and alter its post-translational modifications. This work has revealed a new molecular mechanism by which MUCDHL could exert its anti-tumor function.</dcterms:abstract>
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