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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Functional description of cerebellar networks using caged neurotransmitters</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le cervelet coordonne les mouvements et est divisé en modules anatomo-fonctionnels traitant les informations sensorimotrices provenant d'une partie du corps. Les fibres moussues transmettent ces informations vers des cellules granulaires (GC) contactant des cellules de Purkinje (PC) de divers modules. Cette communication intermodulaire contrôle la coordination motrice. Nous avons montré que la connectivité synaptique au niveau des synapses GC-PC et GC-interneurones est conservée entre individus, mais que les traits comportementaux individuels peuvent être codés par des cartes synaptiques individuelles. Nos objectifs étaient de déterminer l’organisation des cartes inhibitrices de la voie GC-MLI-PC et d'étudier les effets d’une perturbation du comportement moteur. En combinant des enregistrements électrophysiologiques dans des tranches de cervelet avec de la photostimulation, nous avons montré que les cartes inhibitrices dans le vermis (lobules III-V) diffèrent des cartes excitatrices. De plus, ces cartes sont modifiées après un entraînement moteur contexte-dépendant. Ainsi, ces deux voies sont impliquées dans la communication intermodulaire sous-tendant l'adaptation motrice.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The cerebellum is involved in motor coordination and is divided into anatomo-functional modules processing sensorimotor information from a given body part. This information is conveyed by mossy fibers to granule cells (GC) contacting Purkinje cells (PC) belonging to different modules. This intermodular communication controls motor coordination. We showed that synaptic connectivity at the GC-PC and GC-interneuron synapses are conserved between individuals, but individual behavioural features can still be encoded by individual synaptic maps. Our aims were to determine how inhibitory maps in the GC-MLI-PC pathway are organized and to investigate these relationships while perturbing behavioural conditions. First, we combined patch clamp recordings of PCs in cerebellar slices with precise RuBi-glutamate uncaging. We showed that inhibitory maps in the vermal lobule III-V are different from excitatory maps. Second, we showed that both excitatory and inhibitory maps were modified after motor training in a context-dependent manner. Thus, both pathways are involved in the intermodular communication underlying motor adaptation.</dcterms:abstract>
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