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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ἐλπίς and ἐλπίζω in greek literature, the Septuagint and Philo of Alexandria, and their further usage in selected New Testament passages</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Ἐλπίς et ἐλπίζω dans la littérature grecque, la Septante et chez Philon d'Alexandrie, et leur usage ultérieur dans certains passages du Nouveau Testament</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ἐλπίς</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ἐλπίζω</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Espérance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Divin</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Littérature grecque</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Septante</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Psaumes</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ἐλπίς</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ἐλπίζω</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hope</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Philology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Divine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Greek literature</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Papyri</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inscriptions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Septuagint</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Psalms</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Philo of Alexandria</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="167194275" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Bible. A. T. -- Versions grecques -- Septante</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse aborde à travers les termes ἐλπίς et ἐλπίζω la question de l’espérance dans le monde grec antique jusqu’au Nouveau Testament. Dans une première partie, l’étude de l’usage d’ἐλπίς et ἐλπίζω dans la littérature grecque classique, les papyri et les inscriptions hellénistiques menée sous une double approche alliant chronologie et genre littéraire révèle leur vaste gamme de significations. L’espérance y est souvent profane, non sans être parfois associée au divin. La seconde partie s’attache à montrer comment la Septante, qui se place dans une certaine continuité avec la littérature grecque, constitue néanmoins un tournant. Elle introduit et développe un vocabulaire de l’espérance étroitement lié au divin, notamment au moyen d’expressions typiques et novatrices. L’emploi de ces formules dans la littérature grecque postérieure donne une mesure de l’impact de la Septante. Philon d’Alexandrie en reprend certains codes, mais recourt également au langage de l’espérance conforme à la littérature grecque ainsi qu’à des usages qui lui sont propres. Une rapide incursion finale dans les écrits du Nouveau Testament notifie quelques prolongements dans les corpus paulinien et lucanien.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Through the terms ἐλπίς and ἐλπίζω, this thesis addresses the question of hope in the ancient Greek world up to the New Testament. In the first part, the study of the use of ἐλπίς and ἐλπίζω in Classical Greek literature, Hellenistic papyri and inscriptions conducted under a double approach combining chronology and literary genre reveals their vast range of meanings. Hope is often profane, but sometimes associated with the divine. The second part shows how the Septuagint, while maintaining a certain continuity with Greek literature, nevertheless represents a turning point. It introduces and develops a vocabulary of hope closely linked to the divine, notably through typical and innovative expressions. The use of these formulas in later Greek literature gives a measure of the impact of the Septuagint. Philo of Alexandria adopts certain constructions from the Septuagint, but also resorts to the language of hope that is consistent with Greek literature, as well as his own particular phrasing. A brief final incursion into New Testament writings reveals some cases of continued usage in the Pauline and Lukan corpus.</dcterms:abstract>
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